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%%BeginProlog % MathWorks dictionary /MathWorks 160 dict begin % definition operators /bdef {bind def} bind def /ldef {load def} bind def /xdef {exch def} bdef /xstore {exch store} bdef % operator abbreviations /c /clip ldef /cc /concat ldef /cp /closepath ldef /gr /grestore ldef /gs /gsave ldef /mt /moveto ldef /np /newpath ldef /cm /currentmatrix ldef /sm /setmatrix ldef /rc {rectclip} bdef /rf {rectfill} bdef /rm /rmoveto ldef /rl /rlineto ldef /s /show ldef /sc {setcmykcolor} bdef /sr /setrgbcolor ldef /sg /setgray ldef /w /setlinewidth ldef /j /setlinejoin ldef /cap /setlinecap ldef % page state control /pgsv () def /bpage {/pgsv save def} bdef /epage {pgsv restore} bdef /bplot /gsave ldef /eplot {stroke grestore} bdef % orientation switch /portraitMode 0 def /landscapeMode 1 def % coordinate system mappings /dpi2point 0 def % font control /FontSize 0 def /FMS { /FontSize xstore %save size off stack findfont [FontSize 0 0 FontSize neg 0 0] makefont setfont }bdef /reencode { exch dup where {pop load} {pop StandardEncoding} ifelse exch dup 3 1 roll findfont dup length dict begin { 1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse } forall /Encoding exch def currentdict end definefont pop } bdef /isroman { findfont /CharStrings get /Agrave known } bdef /FMSR { 3 1 roll 1 index dup isroman {reencode} {pop pop} ifelse exch FMS } bdef /csm { 1 dpi2point div -1 dpi2point div scale neg translate landscapeMode eq {90 rotate} if } bdef % line types: solid, dotted, dashed, dotdash /SO { [] 0 setdash } bdef /DO { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef /DA { [6 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef /DD { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul 6 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef % macros for lines and objects /L { lineto stroke } bdef /MP { 3 1 roll moveto 1 sub {rlineto} repeat } bdef /AP { {rlineto} repeat } bdef /PP { closepath eofill } bdef /DP { closepath stroke } bdef /MR { 4 -2 roll moveto dup 0 exch rlineto exch 0 rlineto neg 0 exch rlineto closepath } bdef /FR { MR stroke } bdef /PR { MR fill } bdef /L1i { { currentfile picstr readhexstring pop } image } bdef /tMatrix matrix def /MakeOval { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 0 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix } bdef /FO { MakeOval stroke } bdef /PO { MakeOval fill } bdef /PD { currentlinecap 1 setlinecap 3 1 roll 2 copy moveto lineto stroke setlinecap } bdef /FA { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc tMatrix setmatrix stroke } bdef /PA { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate 0 0 moveto scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc closepath tMatrix setmatrix fill } bdef /FAn { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn tMatrix setmatrix stroke } bdef /PAn { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate 0 0 moveto scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn closepath tMatrix setmatrix fill } bdef /vradius 0 def /hradius 0 def /lry 0 def /lrx 0 def /uly 0 def /ulx 0 def /rad 0 def /MRR { /vradius xdef /hradius xdef /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx hradius add uly vradius add translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 180 270 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx hradius sub uly vradius add translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 270 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx hradius sub lry vradius sub translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 0 90 arc tMatrix setmatrix ulx hradius add lry vradius sub translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 90 180 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FRR { MRR stroke } bdef /PRR { MRR fill } bdef /MlrRR { /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lry uly sub 2 div def newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 90 270 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 270 90 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FlrRR { MlrRR stroke } bdef /PlrRR { MlrRR fill } bdef /MtbRR { /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lrx ulx sub 2 div def newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 180 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 0 180 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FtbRR { MtbRR stroke } bdef /PtbRR { MtbRR fill } bdef currentdict end def %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup MathWorks begin 0 cap end %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageBoundingBox: 33 182 560 595 MathWorks begin bpage %%EndPageSetup %%BeginObject: obj1 bplot /dpi2point 12 def portraitMode 0216 7344 csm 181 204 6327 4954 MR c np 93 dict begin %Colortable dictionary /c0 { 0 0 0 sr} bdef /c1 { 1 1 1 sr} bdef /c2 { 1 0 0 sr} bdef /c3 { 0 1 0 sr} bdef /c4 { 0 0 1 sr} bdef /c5 { 1 1 0 sr} bdef /c6 { 1 0 1 sr} bdef /c7 { 0 1 1 sr} bdef c0 1 j 1 sg 0 0 6918 5185 PR 6 w 0 4224 5360 0 0 -4224 899 4613 4 MP PP -5360 0 0 4224 5360 0 0 -4224 899 4613 5 MP stroke 4 w DO SO 6 w 0 sg 899 4613 mt 6259 4613 L 899 389 mt 6259 389 L 899 4613 mt 899 389 L 6259 4613 mt 6259 389 L 899 4613 mt 6259 4613 L 899 4613 mt 899 389 L 899 4613 mt 899 4559 L 899 389 mt 899 443 L %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helvetica /ISOLatin1Encoding 240 FMSR 833 4871 mt (0) s 2239 4613 mt 2239 4559 L 2239 389 mt 2239 443 L 2106 4871 mt (50) s 3579 4613 mt 3579 4559 L 3579 389 mt 3579 443 L 3379 4871 mt (100) s 4919 4613 mt 4919 4559 L 4919 389 mt 4919 443 L 4719 4871 mt (150) s 6259 4613 mt 6259 4559 L 6259 389 mt 6259 443 L 6059 4871 mt (200) s 899 4613 mt 953 4613 L 6259 4613 mt 6205 4613 L 731 4702 mt (0) s 899 3909 mt 953 3909 L 6259 3909 mt 6205 3909 L 464 3998 mt (100) s 899 3205 mt 953 3205 L 6259 3205 mt 6205 3205 L 464 3294 mt (200) s 899 2501 mt 953 2501 L 6259 2501 mt 6205 2501 L 464 2590 mt (300) s 899 1797 mt 953 1797 L 6259 1797 mt 6205 1797 L 464 1886 mt (400) s 899 1093 mt 953 1093 L 6259 1093 mt 6205 1093 L 464 1182 mt (500) s 899 389 mt 953 389 L 6259 389 mt 6205 389 L 464 478 mt (600) s 899 4613 mt 6259 4613 L 899 389 mt 6259 389 L 899 4613 mt 899 389 L 6259 4613 mt 6259 389 L gs 899 389 5361 4225 MR c np 27 680 27 -733 26 20 27 -92 27 -13 27 1500 27 -1417 26 219 27 785 27 -225 27 -684 27 3033 26 -1925 27 -1315 27 1710 27 -1342 27 -31 26 -86 27 483 27 -642 27 656 27 -492 26 -230 27 1054 27 -726 27 486 27 -625 26 240 27 -330 27 187 27 562 27 -823 26 1287 27 -828 27 -471 27 489 27 88 26 274 27 -525 27 147 27 -486 27 1061 26 -889 27 -150 27 354 27 492 27 -721 26 -180 27 408 27 939 27 974 27 -2168 26 1007 27 -1006 27 -140 27 48 27 -36 26 -25 27 407 27 -230 27 -67 27 105 26 -161 27 -73 27 565 27 1038 27 -1423 26 1356 27 -1379 27 -145 27 976 27 -298 26 -36 27 -591 27 263 27 -198 27 21 26 406 27 -432 27 1549 27 -1086 27 61 26 55 27 -542 27 565 27 -280 27 587 26 -437 27 -276 27 -100 27 679 27 -879 26 1464 27 -1131 27 -286 27 230 27 795 26 -711 27 -167 3606 4368 100 MP stroke 27 -74 27 529 27 -172 26 203 27 -606 27 -7 27 47 27 1995 26 -1354 27 -630 27 1237 27 -397 27 -150 26 -228 27 -461 27 631 27 -485 27 -107 26 210 27 -362 27 29 27 126 27 70 26 -172 27 685 27 -472 27 1045 27 -1369 26 119 27 408 27 772 27 -964 27 -299 26 2055 27 -18 27 -1347 27 419 27 37 26 -1034 27 3684 27 -3426 27 610 27 -835 26 821 27 -339 27 -225 27 -247 27 68 26 197 27 336 27 -387 27 -357 27 360 26 -237 27 9 27 694 27 -675 27 -56 26 875 27 -218 27 -466 27 -215 27 605 26 -553 27 -26 27 83 27 350 27 1087 26 -1360 27 298 27 -439 27 -13 27 -21 26 383 27 184 27 -65 27 -560 27 558 26 -599 27 842 27 -835 27 406 27 -375 26 508 27 -527 27 221 27 36 27 21 26 -22 27 -307 27 1100 27 -328 27 -478 26 889 27 -1155 27 160 27 -35 27 -6 26 69 953 4392 100 MP stroke 27 14 926 4378 2 MP stroke gr 2581 5102 mt (Sequence Number) s 409 3899 mt -90 rotate (Inter-Departure Time [ms]) s 90 rotate end eplot %%EndObject epage end showpage %%Trailer %%EOF %%EndDocument @endspecial -72 2714 a(Figure) p 165 2714 a(2:) p 256 2714 a(Input) p 452 2714 a(data:) p 639 2714 a(the) p 761 2714 a(pack) o(et) p 998 2714 a(inter) n(-departure) p 1510 2714 a(time.) -127 3537 y @beginspecial 33 @llx 182 @lly 560 @urx 595 @ury 2232 @rwi 708 @rhi @setspecial %%BeginDocument: figure/y1.eps %!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-1.2 %%Creator: MATLAB, The Mathworks, Inc. %%Title: y1.eps %%CreationDate: 12/30/ 0 21:28:56 %%DocumentNeededFonts: Helvetica %%DocumentProcessColors: Cyan Magenta Yellow Black %%Pages: 1 %%BoundingBox: 33 182 560 595 %%EndComments %%BeginProlog % MathWorks dictionary /MathWorks 160 dict begin % definition operators /bdef {bind def} bind def /ldef {load def} bind def /xdef {exch def} bdef /xstore {exch store} bdef % operator abbreviations /c /clip ldef /cc /concat ldef /cp /closepath ldef /gr /grestore ldef /gs /gsave ldef /mt /moveto ldef /np /newpath ldef /cm /currentmatrix ldef /sm /setmatrix ldef /rc {rectclip} bdef /rf {rectfill} bdef /rm /rmoveto ldef /rl /rlineto ldef /s /show ldef /sc {setcmykcolor} bdef /sr /setrgbcolor ldef /sg /setgray ldef /w /setlinewidth ldef /j /setlinejoin ldef /cap /setlinecap ldef % page state control /pgsv () def /bpage {/pgsv save def} bdef /epage {pgsv restore} bdef /bplot /gsave ldef /eplot {stroke grestore} bdef % orientation switch /portraitMode 0 def /landscapeMode 1 def % coordinate system mappings /dpi2point 0 def % font control /FontSize 0 def /FMS { /FontSize xstore %save size off stack findfont [FontSize 0 0 FontSize neg 0 0] makefont setfont }bdef /reencode { exch dup where {pop load} {pop StandardEncoding} ifelse exch dup 3 1 roll findfont dup length dict begin { 1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse } forall /Encoding exch def currentdict end definefont pop } bdef /isroman { findfont /CharStrings get /Agrave known } bdef /FMSR { 3 1 roll 1 index dup isroman {reencode} {pop pop} ifelse exch FMS } bdef /csm { 1 dpi2point div -1 dpi2point div scale neg translate landscapeMode eq {90 rotate} if } bdef % line types: solid, dotted, dashed, dotdash /SO { [] 0 setdash } bdef /DO { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef /DA { [6 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef /DD { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul 6 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef % macros for lines and objects /L { lineto stroke } bdef /MP { 3 1 roll moveto 1 sub {rlineto} repeat } bdef /AP { {rlineto} repeat } bdef /PP { closepath eofill } bdef /DP { closepath stroke } bdef /MR { 4 -2 roll moveto dup 0 exch rlineto exch 0 rlineto neg 0 exch rlineto closepath } bdef /FR { MR stroke } bdef /PR { MR fill } bdef /L1i { { currentfile picstr readhexstring pop } image } bdef /tMatrix matrix def /MakeOval { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 0 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix } bdef /FO { MakeOval stroke } bdef /PO { MakeOval fill } bdef /PD { currentlinecap 1 setlinecap 3 1 roll 2 copy moveto lineto stroke setlinecap } bdef /FA { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc tMatrix setmatrix stroke } bdef /PA { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate 0 0 moveto scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc closepath tMatrix setmatrix fill } bdef /FAn { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn tMatrix setmatrix stroke } bdef /PAn { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate 0 0 moveto scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn closepath tMatrix setmatrix fill } bdef /vradius 0 def /hradius 0 def /lry 0 def /lrx 0 def /uly 0 def /ulx 0 def /rad 0 def /MRR { /vradius xdef /hradius xdef /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx hradius add uly vradius add translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 180 270 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx hradius sub uly vradius add translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 270 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx hradius sub lry vradius sub translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 0 90 arc tMatrix setmatrix ulx hradius add lry vradius sub translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 90 180 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FRR { MRR stroke } bdef /PRR { MRR fill } bdef /MlrRR { /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lry uly sub 2 div def newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 90 270 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 270 90 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FlrRR { MlrRR stroke } bdef /PlrRR { MlrRR fill } bdef /MtbRR { /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lrx ulx sub 2 div def newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 180 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 0 180 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FtbRR { MtbRR stroke } bdef /PtbRR { MtbRR fill } bdef currentdict end def %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup MathWorks begin 0 cap end %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageBoundingBox: 33 182 560 595 MathWorks begin bpage %%EndPageSetup %%BeginObject: obj1 bplot /dpi2point 12 def portraitMode 0216 7344 csm 181 204 6327 4954 MR c np 93 dict begin %Colortable dictionary /c0 { 0 0 0 sr} bdef /c1 { 1 1 1 sr} bdef /c2 { 1 0 0 sr} bdef /c3 { 0 1 0 sr} bdef /c4 { 0 0 1 sr} bdef /c5 { 1 1 0 sr} bdef /c6 { 1 0 1 sr} bdef /c7 { 0 1 1 sr} bdef c0 1 j 1 sg 0 0 6918 5185 PR 6 w 0 4224 5360 0 0 -4224 899 4613 4 MP PP -5360 0 0 4224 5360 0 0 -4224 899 4613 5 MP stroke 4 w DO SO 6 w 0 sg 899 4613 mt 6259 4613 L 899 389 mt 6259 389 L 899 4613 mt 899 389 L 6259 4613 mt 6259 389 L 899 4613 mt 6259 4613 L 899 4613 mt 899 389 L 899 4613 mt 899 4559 L 899 389 mt 899 443 L %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helvetica /ISOLatin1Encoding 240 FMSR 833 4871 mt (0) s 2239 4613 mt 2239 4559 L 2239 389 mt 2239 443 L 2106 4871 mt (50) s 3579 4613 mt 3579 4559 L 3579 389 mt 3579 443 L 3379 4871 mt (100) s 4919 4613 mt 4919 4559 L 4919 389 mt 4919 443 L 4719 4871 mt (150) s 6259 4613 mt 6259 4559 L 6259 389 mt 6259 443 L 6059 4871 mt (200) s 899 4613 mt 953 4613 L 6259 4613 mt 6205 4613 L 731 4702 mt (0) s 899 4010 mt 953 4010 L 6259 4010 mt 6205 4010 L 464 4099 mt (100) s 899 3406 mt 953 3406 L 6259 3406 mt 6205 3406 L 464 3495 mt (200) s 899 2803 mt 953 2803 L 6259 2803 mt 6205 2803 L 464 2892 mt (300) s 899 2199 mt 953 2199 L 6259 2199 mt 6205 2199 L 464 2288 mt (400) s 899 1596 mt 953 1596 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5494 a(that) p 1154 5494 a(these) p 1352 5494 a(lines) p 1537 5494 a(roughly) -189 5586 y(coincide) p 125 5586 a(b) n(ut) p 262 5586 a(slightly) p 543 5586 a(dif) n(fer) p 722 5586 a(.) p 803 5586 a(This) p 983 5586 a(is) p 1071 5586 a(probably) p 1399 5586 a(because) p 1694 5586 a(the) -189 5677 y(measured) p 148 5677 a(round-trip) p 504 5677 a(time) p 671 5677 a(is) p 746 5677 a(disturbed) p 1074 5677 a(by) p 1177 5677 a(pack) o(ets) p 1444 5677 a(from) p 1625 5677 a(other) -189 5769 y(source) p 48 5769 a(hosts,) p 261 5769 a(which) p 484 5769 a(is) p 560 5769 a(unkno) n(wn) p 888 5769 a(to) p 973 5769 a(the) p 1096 5769 a(source) p 1333 5769 a(host.) 2023 690 y @beginspecial 33 @llx 182 @lly 565 @urx 595 @ury 2232 @rwi 708 @rhi @setspecial %%BeginDocument: figure/compare.eps %!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-1.2 %%Creator: MATLAB, The Mathworks, Inc. %%Title: compare.eps %%CreationDate: 12/30/ 0 21:28:31 %%DocumentNeededFonts: Helvetica %%DocumentProcessColors: Cyan Magenta Yellow Black %%Pages: 1 %%BoundingBox: 33 182 565 595 %%EndComments %%BeginProlog % MathWorks dictionary /MathWorks 160 dict begin % definition operators /bdef {bind def} bind def /ldef {load def} bind def /xdef {exch def} bdef /xstore {exch store} bdef % operator abbreviations /c /clip ldef /cc /concat ldef /cp /closepath ldef /gr /grestore ldef /gs /gsave ldef /mt /moveto ldef /np /newpath ldef /cm /currentmatrix ldef /sm /setmatrix ldef /rc {rectclip} bdef /rf {rectfill} bdef /rm /rmoveto ldef /rl /rlineto ldef /s /show ldef /sc {setcmykcolor} bdef /sr /setrgbcolor ldef /sg /setgray ldef /w /setlinewidth ldef /j /setlinejoin ldef /cap /setlinecap ldef % page state control /pgsv () def /bpage {/pgsv save def} bdef /epage {pgsv restore} bdef /bplot /gsave ldef /eplot {stroke grestore} bdef % orientation switch /portraitMode 0 def /landscapeMode 1 def % coordinate system mappings /dpi2point 0 def % font control /FontSize 0 def /FMS { /FontSize xstore %save size off stack findfont [FontSize 0 0 FontSize neg 0 0] makefont setfont }bdef /reencode { exch dup where {pop load} {pop StandardEncoding} ifelse exch dup 3 1 roll findfont dup length dict begin { 1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse } forall /Encoding exch def currentdict end definefont pop } bdef /isroman { findfont /CharStrings get /Agrave known } bdef /FMSR { 3 1 roll 1 index dup isroman {reencode} {pop pop} ifelse exch FMS } bdef /csm { 1 dpi2point div -1 dpi2point div scale neg translate landscapeMode eq {90 rotate} if } bdef % line types: solid, dotted, dashed, dotdash /SO { [] 0 setdash } bdef /DO { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef /DA { [6 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef /DD { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul 6 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef % macros for lines and objects /L { lineto stroke } bdef /MP { 3 1 roll moveto 1 sub {rlineto} repeat } bdef /AP { {rlineto} repeat } bdef /PP { closepath eofill } bdef /DP { closepath stroke } bdef /MR { 4 -2 roll moveto dup 0 exch rlineto exch 0 rlineto neg 0 exch rlineto closepath } bdef /FR { MR stroke } bdef /PR { MR fill } bdef /L1i { { currentfile picstr readhexstring pop } image } bdef /tMatrix matrix def /MakeOval { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 0 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix } bdef /FO { MakeOval stroke } bdef /PO { MakeOval fill } bdef /PD { currentlinecap 1 setlinecap 3 1 roll 2 copy moveto lineto stroke setlinecap } bdef /FA { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc tMatrix setmatrix stroke } bdef /PA { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate 0 0 moveto scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc closepath tMatrix setmatrix fill } bdef /FAn { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn tMatrix setmatrix stroke } bdef /PAn { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate 0 0 moveto scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn closepath tMatrix setmatrix fill } bdef /vradius 0 def /hradius 0 def /lry 0 def /lrx 0 def /uly 0 def /ulx 0 def /rad 0 def /MRR { /vradius xdef /hradius xdef /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx hradius add uly vradius add translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 180 270 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx hradius sub uly vradius add translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 270 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx hradius sub lry vradius sub translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 0 90 arc tMatrix setmatrix ulx hradius add lry vradius sub translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 90 180 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FRR { MRR stroke } bdef /PRR { MRR fill } bdef /MlrRR { /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lry uly sub 2 div def newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 90 270 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 270 90 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FlrRR { MlrRR stroke } bdef /PlrRR { MlrRR fill } bdef /MtbRR { /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lrx ulx sub 2 div def newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 180 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 0 180 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FtbRR { MtbRR stroke } bdef /PtbRR { MtbRR fill } bdef currentdict end def %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup MathWorks begin 0 cap end %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageBoundingBox: 33 182 565 595 MathWorks begin bpage %%EndPageSetup %%BeginObject: obj1 bplot /dpi2point 12 def portraitMode 0216 7344 csm 181 204 6394 4954 MR c np 93 dict begin %Colortable dictionary /c0 { 0 0 0 sr} bdef /c1 { 1 1 1 sr} bdef /c2 { 1 0 0 sr} bdef /c3 { 0 1 0 sr} bdef /c4 { 0 0 1 sr} bdef /c5 { 1 1 0 sr} bdef /c6 { 1 0 1 sr} bdef /c7 { 0 1 1 sr} bdef c0 1 j 1 sg 0 0 6918 5185 PR 6 w 0 4224 5360 0 0 -4224 899 4613 4 MP PP -5360 0 0 4224 5360 0 0 -4224 899 4613 5 MP stroke 4 w DO SO 6 w 0 sg 899 4613 mt 6259 4613 L 899 389 mt 6259 389 L 899 4613 mt 899 389 L 6259 4613 mt 6259 389 L 899 4613 mt 6259 4613 L 899 4613 mt 899 389 L 899 4613 mt 899 4559 L 899 389 mt 899 443 L %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helvetica /ISOLatin1Encoding 240 FMSR 633 4871 mt (1200) s 1971 4613 mt 1971 4559 L 1971 389 mt 1971 443 L 1705 4871 mt (1220) s 3043 4613 mt 3043 4559 L 3043 389 mt 3043 443 L 2777 4871 mt (1240) s 4115 4613 mt 4115 4559 L 4115 389 mt 4115 443 L 3849 4871 mt (1260) s 5187 4613 mt 5187 4559 L 5187 389 mt 5187 443 L 4921 4871 mt (1280) s 6259 4613 mt 6259 4559 L 6259 389 mt 6259 443 L 5993 4871 mt (1300) s 899 4613 mt 953 4613 L 6259 4613 mt 6205 4613 L 731 4702 mt (0) s 899 4010 mt 953 4010 L 6259 4010 mt 6205 4010 L 464 4099 mt (100) s 899 3406 mt 953 3406 L 6259 3406 mt 6205 3406 L 464 3495 mt (200) s 899 2803 mt 953 2803 L 6259 2803 mt 6205 2803 L 464 2892 mt (300) s 899 2199 mt 953 2199 L 6259 2199 mt 6205 2199 L 464 2288 mt (400) s 899 1596 mt 953 1596 L 6259 1596 mt 6205 1596 L 464 1685 mt (500) s 899 992 mt 953 992 L 6259 992 mt 6205 992 L 464 1081 mt (600) s 899 389 mt 953 389 L 6259 389 mt 6205 389 L 464 478 mt (700) s 899 4613 mt 6259 4613 L 899 389 mt 6259 389 L 899 4613 mt 899 389 L 6259 4613 mt 6259 389 L gs 899 389 5361 4225 MR c np 54 157 53 1683 54 -813 53 -431 54 -514 54 -244 53 54 54 104 53 113 54 1535 54 -1491 53 66 54 -281 53 161 54 390 54 -590 53 23 54 -8 53 59 54 -35 54 179 53 47 54 35 53 1042 54 -1407 54 152 53 -37 54 180 53 601 54 88 54 17 53 -940 54 432 53 34 54 42 54 -254 53 70 54 87 53 108 54 -374 54 911 53 -13 54 -1077 53 124 54 291 54 31 53 -224 54 -197 53 673 54 -315 54 -142 53 202 54 430 53 -246 54 110 54 6 53 -394 54 -237 53 461 54 929 54 -1321 53 54 54 36 53 1004 54 44 54 -1165 53 3566 54 -3146 53 -426 54 76 54 0 53 538 54 -515 53 171 54 80 54 -185 53 -43 54 99 53 248 54 318 54 -482 53 118 54 127 53 -464 54 705 54 -969 53 88 54 92 53 1559 54 72 54 -974 53 120 54 -783 53 -187 54 47 54 199 53 1160 54 -1024 53 21 953 4101 100 MP stroke 54 56 899 4045 2 MP stroke DA 54 134 53 1118 54 -573 53 -324 54 -287 54 -219 53 51 54 -21 53 211 54 1015 54 -1021 53 -247 54 123 53 112 54 238 54 -386 53 -133 54 118 53 89 54 -81 54 146 53 -229 54 300 53 702 54 -972 54 115 53 -16 54 145 53 361 54 -624 54 -23 53 91 54 302 53 -415 54 -2 54 287 53 -237 54 314 53 -294 54 115 54 650 53 -12 54 -739 53 108 54 171 54 -354 53 217 54 -93 53 439 54 -224 54 -94 53 -94 54 509 53 -178 54 -409 54 -116 53 363 54 -166 53 365 54 530 54 -928 53 197 54 -97 53 699 54 -875 54 204 53 2360 54 -2151 53 -272 54 -163 54 -20 53 597 54 -339 53 101 54 -306 54 248 53 -23 54 50 53 -186 54 66 54 -219 53 61 54 -6 53 245 54 364 54 -601 53 10 54 138 53 1028 54 -1182 54 571 53 109 54 -565 53 -127 54 70 54 139 53 752 54 -692 53 -306 953 4269 100 MP stroke 54 323 899 3946 2 MP stroke gr DA 2581 5102 mt (Sequence Number) s 409 3687 mt -90 rotate (Round-Trip Time [ms]) s 90 rotate SO 1 sg 0 597 2437 0 0 -597 3762 1046 4 MP PP -2437 0 0 597 2437 0 0 -597 3762 1046 5 MP stroke 4 w DO SO 6 w 0 sg 3762 1046 mt 6199 1046 L 3762 449 mt 6199 449 L 3762 1046 mt 3762 449 L 6199 1046 mt 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p 3004 1315 a(delay) p Fg 3209 1315 a(n) p Fd 3259 1327 a(k) p Fj 3300 1315 a(.) p 3360 1315 a(The) p 3514 1315 a(loss) p 3668 1315 a(function) 1961 1407 y(for) p 2081 1407 a(dif) n(ferent) p Fg 2388 1407 a(n) p Fd 2438 1419 a(a) p Fj 2478 1407 a(') p 2501 1407 a(s) p 2557 1407 a(and) p Fg 2701 1407 a(n) p Fd 2751 1419 a(b) p Fj 2784 1407 a(') p 2807 1407 a(s) p 2863 1407 a(\() p Ff(1) p Fe 2961 1407 a(\024) p Fg 3054 1407 a(n) p Fd 3104 1419 a(a) p Fg 3144 1407 a(;) p 3181 1407 a(n) p Fd 3231 1419 a(b) p Fe 3292 1407 a(\024) p Ff 3385 1407 a(20) p Fj(\)) p 3519 1407 a(for) p Fg 3640 1407 a(n) p Fd 3690 1419 a(k) p Fj 3754 1407 a(=) p 3824 1407 a(1) p 3890 1407 a(is) 1961 1499 y(plotted) p 2218 1499 a(in) p 2309 1499 a(Fig.) p 2468 1499 a(5.) p 2573 1499 a(The) p 2729 1499 a(smaller) p 3000 1499 a(the) p 3129 1499 a(loss) p 3284 1499 a(function) p 3588 1499 a(is,) p 3692 1499 a(the) p 3820 1499 a(less) 1961 1590 y(the) p 2081 1590 a(prediction) p 2437 1590 a(error) p 2618 1590 a(of) p 2706 1590 a(the) p 2827 1590 a(ARX) p 3021 1590 a(model) p 3248 1590 a(becomes.) p 3584 1590 a(This) p 3751 1590 a(\002gure) 1961 1682 y(indicates) p 2278 1682 a(a) p 2336 1682 a(counter) n(-intuiti) n(v) o(e) p 2906 1682 a(result;) p 3136 1682 a(i.e.,) p 3281 1682 a(a) p 3339 1682 a(lar) o(ger) p Fg 3553 1682 a(n) p Fd 3603 1694 a(a) p Fj 3665 1682 a(does) p 3839 1682 a(not) 1961 1773 y(al) o(w) o(ays) p 2210 1773 a(result) p 2416 1773 a(in) p 2501 1773 a(a) p 2558 1773 a(better) p 2768 1773 a(ARX) p 2964 1773 a(model.) 2023 2482 y @beginspecial 18 @llx 180 @lly 577 @urx 595 @ury 2232 @rwi 708 @rhi @setspecial %%BeginDocument: figure/lossfunc.eps %!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-1.2 %%Creator: MATLAB, The Mathworks, Inc. %%Title: lossfunc.eps %%CreationDate: 12/30/ 0 21:29:01 %%DocumentNeededFonts: Helvetica %%DocumentProcessColors: Cyan Magenta Yellow Black %%Pages: 1 %%BoundingBox: 18 180 577 595 %%EndComments %%BeginProlog % MathWorks dictionary /MathWorks 160 dict begin % definition operators /bdef {bind def} bind def /ldef {load def} bind def /xdef {exch def} bdef /xstore {exch store} bdef % operator abbreviations /c /clip ldef /cc /concat ldef /cp /closepath ldef /gr /grestore ldef /gs /gsave ldef /mt /moveto ldef /np /newpath ldef /cm /currentmatrix ldef /sm /setmatrix ldef /rc {rectclip} bdef /rf {rectfill} bdef /rm /rmoveto ldef /rl /rlineto ldef /s /show ldef /sc {setcmykcolor} bdef /sr /setrgbcolor ldef /sg /setgray ldef /w /setlinewidth ldef /j /setlinejoin ldef /cap /setlinecap ldef % page state control /pgsv () def /bpage {/pgsv save def} bdef /epage {pgsv restore} bdef /bplot /gsave ldef /eplot {stroke grestore} bdef % orientation switch /portraitMode 0 def /landscapeMode 1 def % coordinate system mappings /dpi2point 0 def % font control /FontSize 0 def /FMS { /FontSize xstore %save size off stack findfont [FontSize 0 0 FontSize neg 0 0] makefont setfont }bdef /reencode { exch dup where {pop load} {pop StandardEncoding} ifelse exch dup 3 1 roll findfont dup length dict begin { 1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse } forall /Encoding exch def currentdict end definefont pop } bdef /isroman { findfont /CharStrings get /Agrave known } bdef /FMSR { 3 1 roll 1 index dup isroman {reencode} {pop pop} ifelse exch FMS } bdef /csm { 1 dpi2point div -1 dpi2point div scale neg translate landscapeMode eq {90 rotate} if } bdef % line types: solid, dotted, dashed, dotdash /SO { [] 0 setdash } bdef /DO { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef /DA { [6 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef /DD { [.5 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul 6 dpi2point mul 4 dpi2point mul] 0 setdash } bdef % macros for lines and objects /L { lineto stroke } bdef /MP { 3 1 roll moveto 1 sub {rlineto} repeat } bdef /AP { {rlineto} repeat } bdef /PP { closepath eofill } bdef /DP { closepath stroke } bdef /MR { 4 -2 roll moveto dup 0 exch rlineto exch 0 rlineto neg 0 exch rlineto closepath } bdef /FR { MR stroke } bdef /PR { MR fill } bdef /L1i { { currentfile picstr readhexstring pop } image } bdef /tMatrix matrix def /MakeOval { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 0 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix } bdef /FO { MakeOval stroke } bdef /PO { MakeOval fill } bdef /PD { currentlinecap 1 setlinecap 3 1 roll 2 copy moveto lineto stroke setlinecap } bdef /FA { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc tMatrix setmatrix stroke } bdef /PA { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate 0 0 moveto scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arc closepath tMatrix setmatrix fill } bdef /FAn { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn tMatrix setmatrix stroke } bdef /PAn { newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop translate 0 0 moveto scale 0 0 1 5 -2 roll arcn closepath tMatrix setmatrix fill } bdef /vradius 0 def /hradius 0 def /lry 0 def /lrx 0 def /uly 0 def /ulx 0 def /rad 0 def /MRR { /vradius xdef /hradius xdef /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx hradius add uly vradius add translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 180 270 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx hradius sub uly vradius add translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 270 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx hradius sub lry vradius sub translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 0 90 arc tMatrix setmatrix ulx hradius add lry vradius sub translate hradius vradius scale 0 0 1 90 180 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FRR { MRR stroke } bdef /PRR { MRR fill } bdef /MlrRR { /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lry uly sub 2 div def newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 90 270 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 270 90 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FlrRR { MlrRR stroke } bdef /PlrRR { MlrRR fill } bdef /MtbRR { /lry xdef /lrx xdef /uly xdef /ulx xdef /rad lrx ulx sub 2 div def newpath tMatrix currentmatrix pop ulx rad add uly rad add translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 180 360 arc tMatrix setmatrix lrx rad sub lry rad sub translate rad rad scale 0 0 1 0 180 arc tMatrix setmatrix closepath } bdef /FtbRR { MtbRR stroke } bdef /PtbRR { MtbRR fill } bdef currentdict end def %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup MathWorks begin 0 cap end %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup %%PageBoundingBox: 18 180 577 595 MathWorks begin bpage %%EndPageSetup %%BeginObject: obj1 bplot /dpi2point 12 def portraitMode 0216 7344 csm 0 204 6714 4980 MR c np 93 dict begin %Colortable dictionary /c0 { 0 0 0 sr} bdef /c1 { 1 1 1 sr} bdef /c2 { 1 0 0 sr} bdef /c3 { 0 1 0 sr} bdef /c4 { 0 0 1 sr} bdef /c5 { 1 1 0 sr} bdef /c6 { 1 0 1 sr} bdef /c7 { 0 1 1 sr} bdef c0 1 j 1 sg 0 0 6918 5185 PR 6 w -1133 1688 4227 453 1133 -1689 899 4161 4 MP PP -4227 -452 -1133 1688 4227 453 1133 -1689 899 4161 5 MP stroke 0 2083 1133 -1688 0 -2084 899 4161 4 MP PP -1133 1689 0 2083 1133 -1688 0 -2084 899 4161 5 MP stroke 0 2084 4227 452 0 -2083 2032 2472 4 MP PP -4227 -453 0 2084 4227 452 0 -2083 2032 2472 5 MP stroke 4 w DO 0 sg 899 4161 mt 2032 2472 L 2032 2472 mt 2032 389 L 1956 4274 mt 3089 2585 L 3089 2585 mt 3089 502 L 3013 4387 mt 4145 2698 L 4145 2698 mt 4145 615 L 4069 4500 mt 5202 2811 L 5202 2811 mt 5202 728 L 5126 4613 mt 6259 2925 L 6259 2925 mt 6259 841 L 5126 4613 mt 899 4161 L 899 4161 mt 899 2077 L 5693 3769 mt 1465 3316 L 1465 3316 mt 1465 1233 L 6259 2925 mt 2032 2472 L 2032 2472 mt 2032 389 L 899 4161 mt 2032 2472 L 2032 2472 mt 6259 2925 L 899 3466 mt 2032 1778 L 2032 1778 mt 6259 2230 L 899 2772 mt 2032 1083 L 2032 1083 mt 6259 1536 L 899 2077 mt 2032 389 L 2032 389 mt 6259 841 L SO 6 w 899 4161 mt 5126 4613 L 5126 4613 mt 6259 2925 L 899 4161 mt 899 2077 L 899 4161 mt 840 4249 L %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helvetica /ISOLatin1Encoding 240 FMSR 688 4501 mt (0) s 1956 4274 mt 1897 4362 L 1744 4614 mt (5) s 3013 4387 mt 2953 4475 L 2668 4727 mt (10) s 4069 4500 mt 4010 4588 L 3725 4840 mt (15) s 5126 4613 mt 5067 4701 L 4782 4953 mt (20) s 5126 4613 mt 5232 4624 L 5266 4851 mt (0) s 5693 3769 mt 5798 3780 L 5833 4007 mt (10) s 6259 2925 mt 6365 2936 L 6399 3163 mt (20) s 899 4161 mt 793 4149 L 226 4235 mt (2300) s 899 3466 mt 793 3455 L 226 3540 mt (2400) s 899 2772 mt 793 2761 L 226 2846 mt (2500) s 899 2077 mt 793 2066 L 226 2151 mt (2600) s gs 899 389 5361 4225 MR c np 0.666018 sg 57 -76 211 -248 5991 1946 3 MP PP 211 -244 57 -80 5991 1946 3 MP PP 0.487133 sg 211 -248 57 -472 5934 2418 3 MP PP 56 10 212 -730 5934 2418 3 MP PP 0.387937 sg 57 -304 211 -681 5878 2673 3 MP PP 212 -730 56 -255 5878 2673 3 MP PP 0.267581 sg 56 -503 212 -377 5300 2679 3 MP PP 0.517282 sg 212 76 56 -503 5512 2302 3 MP PP 57 -488 211 61 5512 2302 3 MP PP 0.588003 sg 211 61 57 37 5455 2265 3 MP PP 57 24 211 74 5455 2265 3 MP PP 0.560431 sg 212 334 56 -78 5610 2417 3 MP PP 57 -72 211 328 5610 2417 3 MP PP 0.502358 sg 211 71 57 -488 5723 2363 3 MP PP 57 -472 211 55 5723 2363 3 MP PP 0.560431 sg 211 55 57 24 5666 2339 3 MP PP 56 -255 212 334 5666 2339 3 MP PP 0.387937 sg 57 -89 211 -664 5821 2745 3 MP PP 211 -681 57 -72 5821 2745 3 MP PP 0.69069 sg 57 -80 211 71 5780 1875 3 MP PP 212 103 56 -112 5780 1875 3 MP PP 0.574328 sg 211 328 57 -64 5553 2481 3 MP PP 57 -40 211 304 5553 2481 3 MP PP 0.422718 sg 56 -37 212 -667 5764 2785 3 MP PP 211 -664 57 -40 5764 2785 3 MP PP gr 0.422718 sg 0 sg 6027 4727 mt (n) s %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helvetica /ISOLatin1Encoding 192 FMSR 6160 4847 mt (b) s gs 899 389 5361 4225 MR c np 0.546301 sg 57 187 211 -694 5708 2625 3 MP PP 212 -667 56 160 5708 2625 3 MP PP 0.455685 sg 211 226 57 3 5032 2450 3 MP PP 56 22 212 207 5032 2450 3 MP PP 0.405576 sg 57 -544 211 226 5089 2453 3 MP PP 0.267581 sg 211 -336 57 -544 5300 2679 3 MP PP 0.350939 sg 212 -377 56 22 5244 2657 3 MP PP 57 37 211 -392 5244 2657 3 MP PP 0.218664 sg 211 -421 57 -169 5130 2983 3 MP PP 0.289901 sg 211 -392 57 -157 5187 2814 3 MP PP 57 -128 211 -421 5187 2814 3 MP PP 0.218664 sg 56 -59 212 -531 5130 2983 3 MP PP 0.574328 sg 212 24 56 -59 5342 2452 3 MP PP 57 -64 211 29 5342 2452 3 MP PP 0.560431 sg 211 74 57 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134 1873 3398 3 MP PP 0.160942 sg 211 -92 57 -287 2084 3532 3 MP PP 56 -305 212 -74 2084 3532 3 MP PP 0.405576 sg 212 -74 56 207 2028 3325 3 MP PP 57 197 211 -64 2028 3325 3 MP PP 0.243942 sg 212 -11 56 -267 1662 3405 3 MP PP 57 -271 211 -7 1662 3405 3 MP PP 0.267581 sg 211 118 57 -271 1873 3398 3 MP PP 0.455685 sg 211 134 57 189 1816 3209 3 MP PP 56 207 212 116 1816 3209 3 MP PP 0.369747 sg 211 -79 57 -92 1914 3525 3 MP PP 56 -241 212 70 1914 3525 3 MP PP 0.455685 sg 211 16 57 197 2239 3261 3 MP PP 57 194 211 19 2239 3261 3 MP PP 0.350939 sg 212 9 56 -241 2126 3595 3 MP PP 57 -252 211 20 2126 3595 3 MP PP 0.502358 sg 57 193 211 1 2069 3421 3 MP PP 0.350939 sg 211 134 57 -252 2337 3615 3 MP PP 0.517282 sg 211 147 57 193 2280 3422 3 MP PP 56 187 212 153 2280 3422 3 MP PP 0.546301 sg 212 153 56 -20 2224 3442 3 MP PP 57 -27 211 160 2224 3442 3 MP PP 0.471584 sg 56 -29 212 -123 2435 3602 3 MP PP 211 -125 57 -27 2435 3602 3 MP PP 0.267581 sg 57 -183 211 149 2156 2974 3 MP PP 0.422718 sg 212 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PP 57 189 211 -14 1605 3223 3 MP PP 0.422718 sg 211 90 57 -86 1703 3429 3 MP PP 57 -92 211 96 1703 3429 3 MP PP 57 -108 211 90 1760 3343 3 MP PP 0.387937 sg 211 -64 57 -108 1971 3433 3 MP PP 57 -93 211 -79 1971 3433 3 MP PP 0.531924 sg 57 174 211 74 1858 3347 3 MP PP 56 -20 212 3 2012 3439 3 MP PP 211 1 57 -18 2012 3439 3 MP PP 0.455685 sg 211 -15 57 238 1888 2751 3 MP PP 56 -132 212 136 1986 2958 3 MP PP 211 133 57 -129 1986 2958 3 MP PP 0.588003 sg 57 -161 211 376 1960 2052 3 MP PP 211 422 57 -207 1960 2052 3 MP PP 0.405576 sg 57 -151 211 118 1930 3127 3 MP PP 212 136 56 -169 1930 3127 3 MP PP 0.60147 sg 56 -56 212 367 1903 2117 3 MP PP 211 376 57 -65 1903 2117 3 MP PP 0.531924 sg 212 70 56 178 1858 3347 3 MP PP 0.560431 sg 57 -219 211 411 1847 2292 3 MP PP 212 367 56 -175 1847 2292 3 MP PP 0.69069 sg 212 439 56 291 1677 2259 3 MP PP 57 238 211 492 1677 2259 3 MP PP 0.455685 sg 56 -91 212 -14 1831 2843 3 MP PP 211 -13 57 -92 1831 2843 3 MP PP 0.574328 sg 211 548 57 -252 1450 2842 3 MP PP 0.702808 sg 212 563 56 205 1394 2637 3 MP PP 57 182 211 586 1394 2637 3 MP PP 0.405576 sg 212 -8 56 -88 1492 3439 3 MP PP 57 -86 211 -10 1492 3439 3 MP PP 0.502358 sg 56 178 212 -31 1646 3378 3 MP PP 0.560431 sg 57 -18 211 74 1801 3365 3 MP PP 211 74 57 -18 1801 3365 3 MP PP 0.574328 sg 211 411 57 -56 1790 2348 3 MP PP 0.422718 sg 57 -129 211 -15 1775 2973 3 MP PP 212 -14 56 -130 1775 2973 3 MP PP 212 116 56 -134 1760 3343 3 MP PP 0.387937 sg 56 -169 212 -11 1718 3138 3 MP PP 211 -15 57 -165 1718 3138 3 MP PP 0.502358 sg 211 96 57 51 1646 3378 3 MP PP 0.69069 sg 57 -92 211 492 1620 2351 3 MP PP 211 492 57 -92 1620 2351 3 MP PP 0.726636 sg 212 604 56 -1 1224 2836 3 MP PP 57 47 211 556 1224 2836 3 MP PP 0.69069 sg 56 -88 212 604 1280 2835 3 MP PP 0.471584 sg 57 51 211 -14 1435 3392 3 MP PP 0.531924 sg 57 -18 211 -32 1590 3397 3 MP PP 212 -31 56 -19 1590 3397 3 MP PP 0.666018 sg 56 -130 212 505 1563 2468 3 MP PP 211 492 57 -117 1563 2468 3 MP PP 0.405576 sg 56 -134 212 -8 1548 3351 3 MP PP 211 -14 57 -128 1548 3351 3 MP PP 0.65345 sg 57 -165 211 548 1507 2590 3 MP PP 212 505 56 -122 1507 2590 3 MP PP 0.471584 sg 211 -10 57 47 1435 3392 3 MP PP 0.738356 sg 211 556 57 -69 1167 2905 3 MP PP 57 22 211 465 1167 2905 3 MP PP 0.531924 sg 211 -14 57 22 1378 3370 3 MP PP 56 -19 212 27 1378 3370 3 MP PP 0.69069 sg 57 -128 211 596 1337 2755 3 MP PP 211 586 57 -118 1337 2755 3 MP PP 211 596 57 -80 1280 2835 3 MP PP gr 0.69069 sg 0 sg %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica /Helvetica /ISOLatin1Encoding 240 FMSR 171 3865 mt -90 rotate (Loss Function) s 90 rotate end eplot %%EndObject epage end showpage %%Trailer %%EOF %%EndDocument @endspecial 1961 2656 a(Figure) p 2195 2656 a(5:) p 2283 2656 a(Loss) p 2482 2656 a(function) p 2801 2656 a(for) p 2940 2656 a(dif) n(ferent) p 3266 2656 a(orders) p 3515 2656 a(of) p 3626 2656 a(the) p 3770 2656 a(ARX) 2283 2748 y(model.) p Fi 1961 3031 a(4) p 2110 3031 a(Conclusion) p Fj 1961 3141 a(In) p 2049 3141 a(this) p 2187 3141 a(paper) m(,) p 2408 3141 a(we) p 2524 3141 a(ha) n(v) o(e) p 2696 3141 a(proposed) p 3019 3141 a(a) p 3075 3141 a(no) o(v) o(el) p 3276 3141 a(approach) p 3599 3141 a(to) p 3682 3141 a(a) p 3737 3141 a(black-) 1961 3233 y(box) p 2111 3233 a(modeling) p 2451 3233 a(of) p 2546 3233 a(the) p 2673 3233 a(pack) o(et) p 2915 3233 a(delay) p 3120 3233 a(dynamics) p 3464 3233 a(of) p 3559 3233 a(the) p 3687 3233 a(Internet) 1961 3325 y(using) p 2175 3325 a(system) p 2440 3325 a(identi\002cation) p 2912 3325 a(theory) p 3121 3325 a(.) p 3206 3325 a(W) m(ith) p 3403 3325 a(the) p 3539 3325 a(input/output) 1961 3416 y(data) p 2133 3416 a(obtained) p 2453 3416 a(from) p 2648 3416 a(a) p 2719 3416 a(simulation,) p 3127 3416 a(the) p 3262 3416 a(ARX) p 3471 3416 a(model) p 3713 3416 a(for) p 3843 3416 a(the) 1961 3508 y(pack) o(et) p 2200 3508 a(delay) p 2403 3508 a(dynamics) p 2745 3508 a(has) p 2879 3508 a(been) p 3059 3508 a(created.) p 3354 3508 a(W) p 3425 3508 a(e) p 3486 3508 a(ha) n(v) o(e) p 3663 3508 a(also) p 3820 3508 a(dis-) 1961 3600 y(cussed) p 2203 3600 a(determination) p 2685 3600 a(of) p 2775 3600 a(the) p 2897 3600 a(orders) p 3125 3600 a(of) p 3215 3600 a(the) p 3337 3600 a(ARX) p 3533 3600 a(model.) 2044 3691 y(As) p 2163 3691 a(future) p 2388 3691 a(w) o(ork,) p 2607 3691 a(ef) n(fecti) n(v) o(eness) p 3062 3691 a(of) p 3158 3691 a(the) p 3287 3691 a(ARX) p 3489 3691 a(model) p 3723 3691 a(should) 1961 3783 y(be) p 2072 3783 a(in) m(v) o(estigated) p 2500 3783 a(for) p 2630 3783 a(a) p 2699 3783 a(through) p 2990 3783 a(set) p 3115 3783 a(of) p 3217 3783 a(input/output) p 3655 3783 a(data.) p 3876 3783 a(In) 1961 3874 y(particular) m(,) p 2330 3874 a(using) p 2541 3874 a(input/output) p 2977 3874 a(data) p 3147 3874 a(measured) p 3496 3874 a(from) p 3688 3874 a(the) p 3820 3874 a(real) 1961 3966 y(Internet) p 2240 3966 a(is) p 2316 3966 a(of) p 2406 3966 a(great) p 2592 3966 a(interest.) p Fi 1961 4166 a(Refer) n(ences) p Fj 1961 4277 a([1]) p 2099 4277 a(R.) p 2198 4277 a(Jain,) p 2375 4277 a(\223) p 2405 4277 a(A) p 2488 4277 a(delay-based) p 2907 4277 a(approach) p 3234 4277 a(for) p 3354 4277 a(congestion) p 3736 4277 a(a) n(v) n(oid-) 2099 4368 y(ance) p 2295 4368 a(in) p 2403 4368 a(interconnected) p 2935 4368 a(heterogeneous) p 3459 4368 a(computer) p 3816 4368 a(net-) 2099 4460 y(w) o(orks,) p 2317 4460 a(\224) p Fh 2374 4460 a(T) p 2412 4460 a(ec) o(hnical) p 2713 4460 a(Report) p 2960 4460 a(DEC-TR-566) p Fj(,) p 3444 4460 a(Apr) p 3569 4460 a(.) p 3610 4460 a(1989.) 1961 4552 y([2]) p 2099 4552 a(L.) p 2196 4552 a(S.) p 2288 4552 a(Brakmo) p 2581 4552 a(and) p 2726 4552 a(L.) p 2823 4552 a(L.) p 2919 4552 a(Peterson,) p 3252 4552 a(\223TCP) p 3467 4552 a(V) p 3518 4552 a(e) o(gas:) p 3721 4552 a(End) p 3880 4552 a(to) 2099 4643 y(end) p 2249 4643 a(congestion) p 2640 4643 a(a) n(v) n(oidance) p 3003 4643 a(on) p 3117 4643 a(a) p 3184 4643 a(global) p 3422 4643 a(Internet,) p 3697 4643 a(\224) p Fh 3765 4643 a(IEEE) 2099 4735 y(J) n(ournal) p 2378 4735 a(on) p 2484 4735 a(Selected) p 2784 4735 a(Ar) m(eas) p 2998 4735 a(in) p 3086 4735 a(Communications) p Fj(,) p 3693 4735 a(v) n(ol.) p 3841 4735 a(13,) 2099 4827 y(pp.) p 2223 4827 a(1465\2261480,) p 2639 4827 a(October) p 2927 4827 a(1995.) 1961 4918 y([3]) p 2099 4918 a(V) p 2148 4918 a(.) p 2187 4918 a(P) o(axson,) p 2466 4918 a(\223End-to-end) p 2895 4918 a(Internet) p 3172 4918 a(pack) o(et) p 3406 4918 a(dynamics,) p 3741 4918 a(\224) p Fh 3795 4918 a(N/A) p Fj(,) 2099 5010 y(1997.) 1961 5102 y([4]) p 2099 5102 a(S.) p 2187 5102 a(B.) p 2284 5102 a(Moon,) p 2523 5102 a(J.) p 2597 5102 a(K) o(urose,) p 2877 5102 a(P) p 2914 5102 a(.) p 2956 5102 a(Sk) o(elly) p 3163 5102 a(,) p 3203 5102 a(and) p 3344 5102 a(D.) p 3445 5102 a(T) p 3489 5102 a(o) n(wsle) o(y) p 3717 5102 a(,) p 3758 5102 a(\223Cor) n(-) 2099 5193 y(relation) p 2377 5193 a(of) p 2471 5193 a(pack) o(et) p 2711 5193 a(delay) p 2916 5193 a(and) p 3060 5193 a(loss) p 3214 5193 a(in) p 3303 5193 a(the) p 3429 5193 a(Internet,) p 3704 5193 a(\224) p Fh 3765 5193 a(T) p 3803 5193 a(ec) o(h-) 2099 5285 y(nical) p 2286 5285 a(Report) p 2532 5285 a(98-11) p Fj(,) p 2768 5285 a(Jan.) p 2920 5285 a(1998.) 1961 5377 y([5]) p 2099 5377 a(L.) p 2194 5377 a(Ljung,) p Fh 2438 5377 a(System) p 2693 5377 a(Identi\002cation) p 3160 5377 a(\227) p 3257 5377 a(Theory) p 3516 5377 a(for) p 3637 5377 a(the) p 3763 5377 a(User) p Fj(.) 2099 5468 y(Engle) n(w) o(ood) p 2495 5468 a(Clif) n(fs,) p 2724 5468 a(N.J.:) p 2906 5468 a(Prentice) p 3199 5468 a(Hall,) p 3383 5468 a(1987.) 1961 5560 y([6]) p 2099 5560 a(J.-N.) p 2285 5560 a(Juang,) p Fh 2525 5560 a(Applied) p 2808 5560 a(System) p 3064 5560 a(Identi\002cation) p Fj(.) p 3570 5560 a(Engle) n(w) o(ood) 2099 5652 y(Clif) n(fs,) p 2327 5652 a(N.J.:) p 2510 5652 a(Prentice) p 2803 5652 a(Hall,) p 2987 5652 a(1994.) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Trailer end userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if %%EOF