%!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Creator: dvipsk 5.78 p1.4c Copyright 1996-99 ASCII Corp.(www-ptex@ascii.co.jp) %%dvipsk 5.78 Copyright 1998 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com) %%Title: paper.dvi %%Pages: 5 %%PageOrder: Ascend %%BoundingBox: 0 0 596 842 %%DocumentFonts: Times-Bold Times-Roman CMSY10 CMMI10 CMR10 Times-Italic %%+ Courier Helvetica Symbol Helvetica-Oblique CMMI7 CMEX10 CMR7 CMBX10 %%+ CMSY7 Helvetica-Ryumin %%EndComments %DVIPSCommandLine: dvips -o paper.ps paper.dvi %DVIPSParameters: dpi=600, compressed %DVIPSSource: TeX output 2001.08.04:0243 %%BeginProcSet: texc.pro %! /TeXDict 300 dict def TeXDict begin /N{def}def /B{bind def}N /S{exch}N /X{S N}B /TR{translate}N /isls false N /vsize 11 72 mul N /hsize 8.5 72 mul N /landplus90{false}def /@rigin{isls{[0 landplus90{1 -1}{-1 1} ifelse 0 0 0]concat}if 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale isls{landplus90{VResolution 72 div vsize mul 0 exch}{Resolution -72 div hsize mul 0}ifelse TR}if Resolution VResolution vsize -72 div 1 add mul TR[matrix currentmatrix{dup dup round sub abs 0.00001 lt{round}if} forall round exch round exch]setmatrix}N /@landscape{/isls true N}B /@manualfeed{statusdict /manualfeed true put}B /@copies{/#copies X}B /FMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N /FBB[0 0 0 0]N /nn 0 N /IE 0 N /ctr 0 N /df-tail{ /nn 8 dict N nn begin /FontType 3 N /FontMatrix fntrx N /FontBBox FBB N string /base X array /BitMaps X /BuildChar{CharBuilder}N /Encoding IE N end dup{/foo setfont}2 array copy cvx N load 0 nn put /ctr 0 N[}B /df{ /sf 1 N /fntrx FMat N df-tail}B /dfs{div /sf X /fntrx[sf 0 0 sf neg 0 0] N df-tail}B /E{pop nn dup definefont setfont}B /ch-width{ch-data dup length 5 sub get}B /ch-height{ch-data dup length 4 sub get}B /ch-xoff{ 128 ch-data dup length 3 sub get sub}B /ch-yoff{ch-data dup length 2 sub get 127 sub}B /ch-dx{ch-data dup length 1 sub get}B /ch-image{ch-data dup type /stringtype ne{ctr get /ctr ctr 1 add N}if}B /id 0 N /rw 0 N /rc 0 N /gp 0 N /cp 0 N /G 0 N /sf 0 N /CharBuilder{save 3 1 roll S dup /base get 2 index get S /BitMaps get S get /ch-data X pop /ctr 0 N ch-dx 0 ch-xoff ch-yoff ch-height sub ch-xoff ch-width add ch-yoff setcachedevice ch-width ch-height true[1 0 0 -1 -.1 ch-xoff sub ch-yoff .1 sub]/id ch-image N /rw ch-width 7 add 8 idiv string N /rc 0 N /gp 0 N /cp 0 N{rc 0 ne{rc 1 sub /rc X rw}{G}ifelse}imagemask restore}B /G{{id gp get /gp gp 1 add N dup 18 mod S 18 idiv pl S get exec}loop}B /adv{cp add /cp X}B /chg{rw cp id gp 4 index getinterval putinterval dup gp add /gp X adv}B /nd{/cp 0 N rw exit}B /lsh{rw cp 2 copy get dup 0 eq{pop 1}{ dup 255 eq{pop 254}{dup dup add 255 and S 1 and or}ifelse}ifelse put 1 adv}B /rsh{rw cp 2 copy get dup 0 eq{pop 128}{dup 255 eq{pop 127}{dup 2 idiv S 128 and or}ifelse}ifelse put 1 adv}B /clr{rw cp 2 index string putinterval adv}B /set{rw cp fillstr 0 4 index getinterval putinterval adv}B /fillstr 18 string 0 1 17{2 copy 255 put pop}for N /pl[{adv 1 chg} {adv 1 chg nd}{1 add chg}{1 add chg nd}{adv lsh}{adv lsh nd}{adv rsh}{ adv rsh nd}{1 add adv}{/rc X nd}{1 add set}{1 add clr}{adv 2 chg}{adv 2 chg nd}{pop nd}]dup{bind pop}forall N /D{/cc X dup type /stringtype ne{] }if nn /base get cc ctr put nn /BitMaps get S ctr S sf 1 ne{dup dup length 1 sub dup 2 index S get sf div put}if put /ctr ctr 1 add N}B /I{ cc 1 add D}B /bop{userdict /bop-hook known{bop-hook}if /SI save N @rigin 0 0 moveto /V matrix currentmatrix dup 1 get dup mul exch 0 get dup mul add .99 lt{/QV}{/RV}ifelse load def pop pop}N /eop{SI restore userdict /eop-hook known{eop-hook}if showpage}N /@start{userdict /start-hook known{start-hook}if pop /VResolution X /Resolution X 1000 div /DVImag X /IE 256 array N 2 string 0 1 255{IE S dup 360 add 36 4 index cvrs cvn put}for pop 65781.76 div /vsize X 65781.76 div /hsize X}N /dir 0 def /dyy{/dir 0 def}B /dyt{/dir 1 def}B /dty{/dir 2 def}B /dtt{/dir 3 def}B /p{dir 2 eq{-90 rotate show 90 rotate}{dir 3 eq{-90 rotate show 90 rotate}{show}ifelse}ifelse}B /RMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N /BDot 260 string N /rulex 0 N /ruley 0 N /v{/ruley X /rulex X V}B /V{}B /RV statusdict begin /product where{pop false[(Display)(NeXT)(LaserWriter 16/600)]{dup length product length le{dup length product exch 0 exch getinterval eq{ pop true exit}if}{pop}ifelse}forall}{false}ifelse end{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR 1 1 scale rulex ruley false RMat{BDot}imagemask grestore}}{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR rulex ruley scale 1 1 false RMat{BDot}imagemask grestore}} ifelse B /QV{gsave newpath transform round exch round exch itransform moveto rulex 0 rlineto 0 ruley neg rlineto rulex neg 0 rlineto fill grestore}B /a{moveto}B /delta 0 N /tail{dup /delta X 0 rmoveto}B /M{S p delta add tail}B /b{S p tail}B /c{-4 M}B /d{-3 M}B /e{-2 M}B /f{-1 M}B /g{0 M}B /h{1 M}B /i{2 M}B /j{3 M}B /k{4 M}B /w{0 rmoveto}B /l{p -4 w}B /m{p -3 w}B /n{p -2 w}B /o{p -1 w}B /q{p 1 w}B /r{p 2 w}B /s{p 3 w}B /t{ p 4 w}B /x{0 S rmoveto}B /y{3 2 roll p a}B /bos{/SS save N}B /eos{SS restore}B end %%EndProcSet %%BeginProcSet: 8r.enc % @@psencodingfile@{ % author = "S. 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6a4e8f1a1df37075583ffc78b43d0a1e01e2f4e6761fb850013481d15fd11e67 01edc4362f6f2b3499d06ab94aedb9346a172f189187c023396582194f46f5b5 f4fcfb6ef4d9057a35e9f0f6dfcdcf5cccd6de6827ad622584c4ba99286ad7ee 2674f859c00b2f0f5e43ee831fae0c2f7ae103386afcd858b8a913bf15e02055 a95cccede72f32c5e323c6886510d4d44399b11269353bcc0d2e5c0f46aa75ce d6d5930e6ee6bf08d6c29629ad8eb7108215356c10266066b95226e8bbb53b18 8d55aa4337a4ad5bf9a8e960873324bfd6f3f99bcb5bc503f2b1ba31d24cf20a f4f096ffc4bea934a8d3df3a6cef786119aef17af2b511a7ca9aafb44e73100d 785c108757d7e636f41566010f07cf9ff68516348b26da665cebd19aed107576 32e35e9caa186e3647f0a4815be680d07fd8aecaf65c1fce6a18a44bde55bc3e f61c70b4a11177d79eec3c9e058b73c4377455ad7e2d7f9d29cb95838952c0d9 eb64b6e7e8a20fcd8c02256e37882f2db69c6f5875877c8f6c824018882db267 5ab1c49a1285f1a8b6107589207ee2ac8188dd3ff9300fc52086663dcc4bede1 fb0cd0a35d17445435138b81bd9ae747cfe3db15f9b257b90deb38e9140d4da0 b5891efeccb3df5e35f540edeaa6ecc981f9a8d9f0c62c4583e049066c748489 fc0fb656094240ae341dfe19aa759bdc547d685d1d86d909befa921a7f50dcc7 c79d1adba3826757c95f65ff71882061619ab72805a742d5bd531b03c0e6e50b dd239f6d8649a44d80098c899544e2a7547b7cc380703c07b5a38db5742eb796 7b964dcc96f233b26e2b0b66f0ca6cab3923814c1a52f1143289d0aa8ff67c9e 68583b7231cffff9a151d67949754dfda0b12bb6c4b0b7423774bed692947289 45b9f98b8e5e08039d118b4bb7c825a1a49d27615ed3351ea5e23ddd05c32ff6 dd68b17bab024da91c14cd1af4a17a21fcaef3d9fdb92f82c1755fba95f9ac36 d8 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 cleartomark %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMR7 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR7 1.0 %%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:39:21 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.0) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def /FullName (CMR7) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def /FontName /CMR7 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 40 /parenleft put dup 41 /parenright put dup 43 /plus put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put dup 52 /four put dup 53 /five put dup 54 /six put dup 61 /equal put readonly def /FontBBox{-27 -250 1122 750}readonly def /UniqueID 5000790 def currentdict end currentfile eexec 9b9c1569015f2c1d2bf560f4c0d52257bacdd6500abda5ed9835f6a016cfc8f0 0b6c052ed76a87856b50f4d80dfaeb508c97f8281f3f88b17e4d3b90c0f65ec3 79791aacdc162a66cbbc5be2f53aad8de72dd113b55a022fbfee658cb95f5bb3 2ba0357b5e050fddf264a07470bef1c52119b6fbd5c77ebed964ac5a2bbec9d8 b3e48ae5bb003a63d545774b922b9d5ff6b0066ece43645a131879b032137d6d 823385fe55f3402d557fd3b448685940729e6e22f4be0e08c6505cba868f7950 93f556b64b808dd710eb936d3ac83e5783b5f7e56d363a59a026a5619a357d21 c4e77bea121eb24b09027d1aad93158edf912940e91cd2f17922b35885894644 7773730bb19af9e70453e1b78d5edc123b273a979891d6d5e624f4a388f3897e 13b045e34b4ee2f5e4fc5e996d3549640010c671de14d18b0b3cd300e57dac03 22e59bfbf7b29422230870f5897fcfaad4b50c7c1c58edcd119218163d6f6e56 25ccb882db7b6d09a1586508e8cb642a11c29a46915e4a96e282079cb21922c1 c2e360b487a45302fd22ec8c5fab63e54b5e844d4b17ca2fff37c69c366dd72a d02922c14c0932f65ed03e4219c117962edbad2dcdeaa9c10ce8af38a4ae52e2 b377245b0be19a77d6c936e7530cc4d0b78d0cc4a92698fa2870fa54f2d8503e 2d17b3d52fb2febb09f2b2af0c2a1892039ebe19a690098799a858e3d39631bd 6925a154d161df3918074ada6bd52baddd0adc3f07e2d9f15e27cbf7fe8b98c4 07205c811121fa91e059f2f99322fed63f359ac9da97aec383f067f23e5de331 51e80f0a88ab50fe8fdae4a5de93c1ae2fdca06150b37246140c0e87cb2325a6 0d2349162ae3ac93144eee1e665a1289105318fdfe86b6e76251cb25adc967d3 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739100fa018c0f8b23d3b0de7c1a65bc388d17c13f61be4abbc91e963bb0b485 24280ccb56fd1a88df3930837aee8132f4d015f5bc865af6d1653c3cba85fe03 435582d0291b4c2a94e943f8f11859c830979c2c314fe7470117434ba3ef93d4 087262453a61407046f5c7a86b8b9c4bf30ef0f48ce45ba9ce40cfc92c9827f7 c45abb12e5945177b43451cc67a33227d352710a51012d47837438c9240c5115 67113a5fae90587375df6b9b4a93c5a3f11ac81714b232c2959b60653634327d a172bb034c16cae54fcb6708800ebd2f1174e06965565caf482ba3e78c8e0b15 36062b960511359afb5ec10e1f204caf2389ec775ca314101289a2b2f6b40de3 9e9702069270f5ae7b52234b52f78e262521b2c7918b3a6082e6f0c51c36399e 376ed8d707c8c5119bb9bfb6441fdebf58fa0b13474b4a2e8f85da47cfd0dc5f d2f76625862ca6b1ffa22ecb13b8f67091deeb89cad491c8ad201f92a77c53f6 22d5872530bc1a903b5530d542db6d254e0f66da25e1ff5ff12488993cff742b 791ae92e1230ba400f1b6be054187fa8b0decdfb0c5096e138e1d9db847ec835 ff3c459ade201a7da39217b58bdaf74d5cbe278292e314238d53a478aed22b9e 3e7143e4bf1a8e7e395cb6f9e0d3541acea938049e524af9d1d0b0b53d03fe55 3d48631046a21564a2dd3ebd813a2ced1f798d952077abb6a71e59d8bbead9bc 5c4501793974dbc512f855f4fca377026a4c9e95e53119e061b891f581edceae e6e02e9de8f412398d1fc78ef08bd2b49deb0e6bbae38ea3df12058aebd54e21 9ce531e9da8206ae321782b3821050a17981d29cdf042c21e16905a0e1b9e05d 384703af113ba89107ed46b9cb5f2a1ed6a9d614cabfe3031cdfb3a866bba489 4479868e6fa8f55b76aed8460af93fee4b9fb8659e2e170cb02614c3746a5144 6d897177a6da83ae53c60de586574ea45a6e1b4f5fb300a36c78bb5b9834edbb 8463096476c7761a3712dc2b22fbb9db88a876f968e5d3c4a6fe9398740886d1 5856431bcf0b0f0c6a230aae9c79f187c62ea315b333418e8635bcd0fea7f553 91aa7af4b67623397a5fe23f13ac1a0130b32399415d31dd15a86f04f7788719 5f052c367dfd292c90024994be8eb7b9742c0cbf847288ad0d951ad53c11b129 13c8cce19ab84959c0847352dbd27cb201d67dca1efa4553e522355a8ae03485 719ebaf0178ebe59eab01bae6aaaef5790a4b37911f42012916e86c71b916aba 218ab81600c960c8544ce2ce8acb2e28d518c8209b099e7c7381dba84c770a88 bdf74af31cafa1e92bf5155240c5cfd06365c632b0693a80691ff46a8d937352 d9f41e14e5f49637d8ca1506732748754cf3edc84ee3c2935677d514ac7f70d9 a1a6e92802600d574bf6bb766782853395c3533d9e6bc8a7d176b91932bd87d5 88e2130da6dafba49c1c3e1bf8c883b7df2f215e80a564b8af5d7957b5406745 1f55de3de3792db4215ca2621af616d42c0534a8526d5375570a48365fca2665 56f8689c73abd60825689828c2939f7a62313a22286ecfbf589cc173f1757abe 08f203c207e3e117cec63fa9b7f909adf271260f8218c4b08d480246e74b2c79 2fef968813557196a517505589f97b95586ad6ee142797aeb39a697edfe6f914 b852d2027adff7db8da682115bcf00b6e4779945e3a5b36414bc437b421f27e6 f24d566c68f09e5ad029bfb06897b127b0db0c3215d366ec297a312dfc4d7fcd 00577d5381141e4254e520807b36d11de44ef3c086440848b136ea262f6073ba a2a4d203d04ace7405b4c3f09703185e343c33f37073116ccd00584d1c27 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 cleartomark %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMEX10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMEX10 1.00 %%CreationDate: 1992 Jul 23 21:22:48 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.00) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def /FullName (CMEX10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def /FontName /CMEX10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 0 /parenleftbig put dup 1 /parenrightbig put dup 18 /parenleftbigg put dup 19 /parenrightbigg put dup 26 /braceleftbigg put dup 27 /bracerightbigg put dup 80 /summationtext put dup 88 /summationdisplay put dup 114 /radicalbigg put dup 115 /radicalBigg put readonly def /FontBBox{-24 -2960 1454 772}readonly def /UniqueID 5000774 def currentdict end currentfile eexec 80347982ab3942d930e069a70d0d48311d7190fa2d133a583138f76695558e7a e9348d37cac6651806d08527c1bb4a062a4835ac37784cc39ad8841404e438b4 d52d3901e47a1de4f7924e0fb3daf442499175bab1226edf692a4956739f8828 e80592f450c5d5c22ac88bcfbe9748f61d18243a16f4a4467f084e8e2be46ef4 7fc51c3a8199e3cda62ff9c4fb73956dab8b6683d2156377808cb35026073e80 523f59a30d195fcf9b9fce4ffafc6d5649664203ab24acb938d58d246707ffe7 d62f04bec4b70c21ef75beb2b812622b3c74e969d72d3cd11bd7106294a99caf 0b1629bc7d4de6b96ca82930831d64575f23f4ad06a0e45e315b1d392411be8d 6d73c998789ff258a07a3c8c2057325784514c845500bfd1a971310cfc11d41c 1a167dbd5ff012c60add4e87325f6e5299032a839de65fb1473a166aae1876a4 414a434f22c1d241591fb36f857df6fa930608750ffc0c54f44994662b1f00f1 400bf752ea8d83ffc4cb77a290bc2d99981ae59a191748ba5c7ba1a9d2583fd2 1398452b6ff5d83a059f7eadcd2ef744e9dd22bdf9c79d049bf06835e878c32b 7765c69bdd8ef4deb4ea7cfff4cf9354a4ddffa689de961d16772491c7afbd7f ffde42400764c68e954ee5c455a5687959829bc3b319b2147deaab3628662c80 30c5e02fea09609abe4eaa12e217bc3af673f1bc36a7039eb13fcacb4218fe0f c5a3f9452d4edf46cc91db67b624d4f2d37502fb9f11af4da18ca40b61097f95 d44329375467ed13c5cb585ec53f62b83ef9502cc755af44bf32b87b8ae9f3f2 f8dbf72dab90acafbacd280db6aaffaefdff6d5eff26669bac56280a950560e3 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6dc018d70a4e373146808b1a97fe8844ac20968dc0bfa2a247a556e57a64dd03 e9193a16cf7c3f24849a5e58b1cdd52ae8f21a200adb483bae61d114f23723df 525d1360c1bac39173c41159 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 cleartomark %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMMI7 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI7 1.100 %%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:53 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.100) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def /FullName (CMMI7) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def /FontName /CMMI7 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put dup 69 /E put dup 78 /N put dup 79 /O put dup 84 /T put dup 98 /b put dup 102 /f put dup 105 /i put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 111 /o put dup 112 /p put dup 119 /w put readonly def /FontBBox{0 -250 1171 750}readonly def /UniqueID 5087382 def currentdict end currentfile eexec 80347982ab3942d930e069a70d0d48311d725e830d1c76fba12e12486e989c98 74c2b527f0925722787027f44470d484262c360cdfdddf3657533a57bb16f730 48bfbbfcb73a650484015441fdc837add94ac8fbd2022e3ec8f115d4b4bb7b7f 15388f22cc6198efe768bd9fceb3446ee4a8dc27d6cd152485384ef5f59381ff 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1.0 %%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 15 07:20:57 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.0) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def /FullName (CMSY10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -14.035 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def /FontName /CMSY10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 0 /minus put dup 2 /multiply put dup 15 /bullet put dup 20 /lessequal put dup 39 /similarequal put dup 102 /braceleft put dup 103 /braceright put dup 121 /dagger put dup 122 /daggerdbl put readonly def /FontBBox{-29 -960 1116 775}readonly def /UniqueID 5000820 def currentdict end currentfile eexec 9b9c1569015f2c1d2bf560f4c0d52257bac8ced9b09a275ab231194ecf829352 05826f4e975dcecec72b2cf3a18899ccde1fd935d09d813b096cc6b83cdf4f23 b9a60db41f9976ac333263c908dcefcdbd4c8402ed00a36e7487634d089fd45a f4a38a56a4412c3b0baffaeb717bf0de9ffb7a8460bf475a6718b0c73c571145 d026957276530530a2fbefc6c8f67052788e6703bb5ee49533870bca1f113ad8 3750d597b842d8d96c423ba1273ddd32f3a54a912a443fcd44f7c3a6fe3956b0 aa1e784aaec6fce08dae0c76da9d0a3eba57b98a6233d9e9f0c3f00fcc6b2c6a 9ba23af389e6dfff4efec3de05d6276c6be417703ce508377f25960ef4ed83b4 9b01b873f3a639ce00f356229b6477a081933fef3bb80e2b9dffa7f75567b1fa 4d739b772f8d674e567534c6c5bbf1cf615372be20b18472f7aa58be8c216dbd df81cc0a86b6d8318ca68fe22c8af13b54d7576fe4ca5a7af9005ea5cc4edb79 c0ab668e4fec4b7f5a9eb5f0e4c088cd818ecc4feb4b40ec8bd2981bf2336074 b64c430282c3aca8cb8513abe3955a5e832256a57fa8e52fee3774ff9e447be4 b002e8f27dd0c01c5d0bc4a3e4e429537a7726b3b69e28ae99e96897a8743907 4fbebb892d9676cce5975ab5315bf528e9a3c7605b0e26b43d6c90ed6e18d988 39b71039c69e43bc422c0b1be3ea0927e6a8f6dbb6adff522fad9e1abc9923a6 47a3798db423915890e0563baab1ecae90f8a29bc8041e07096ab563a583b534 9507c5635a9f51b181b6f260aac67ba07aeaf7392dfce51232b748be63547eed 847aac408065cb0dc7c0803287deeee0a00e49b698e9dfdc46951977f4532854 84ea8fa84afdb40325094f0dde109e6421eb39f452a16964f9dafb1099606117 21d4a4f6e79d798b3cda61c6af98d77920c8a0d7e82777c62d4e47e6894bfe44 b3606ed11756ddea71ffebfc4a134bf57defbbe83fa61ca595dea1e3dbe56753 9364c69bf1bfa8af04afcd125169c81e9d6184805b1adec60e256313038347f1 a341a1d7946d9da1c46ffc2d172001f7e40cc915753954728bd25d1237f67d09 587d6aefb8e2488ad0983b3e26121d184707006b0acb647b42ca7e0b957d177a 51eaedb1e11eccd4722f44d02910b75f45931081a28c4f58fdc9d36a309dbcc4 be6ef446c3da247a5863ce2d323924ac84db81378876ee7d56505d0878897af9 91362ba12c43b20ebcadbf713bfa0ea881d023f8783489bac1e7c024ef9e5868 e7d63e7cbcc9f8b3bc5afeb7deb4c20c35d69eddb2f98d4633981c4f40a33e9c cf070321cc95db412933b65122daa6c948660751c2cebd9553c585cd1ff421a6 b71dee195b477f5feb6cb639c8beb35322ecff5edc46c2203a42bcd29fc45c3e 3d8a56cb01f0e3046cc3374f03f614a3e888d3a5438126434edaa80ebd72547e 2607d9d0c5ee970e3b7017ceb4626beee4ecca76b0a5a267105be0eeb6fb2098 20914e3d5e2841792bd79faca9be5909e702c759858e7dca5fec0d9e64b766ac 0d265489af8b28ee7e2800476f35e1637aff165be6450141e88598e308988c79 864bbe50088b8b49834a271c4213eb2c2121379622c146e6a6680cccc7827d6f 2c26c3653e9b302c7c454bcea815f279fa56e74fcaade838ff9c113e1eba296c e5ab13e0758c4b0c278e8b86c81324ad18478938578491d3226ff8d4c5e5445f 893828d3cc82b6448b3dcefecd694534aaa9d541baae71538c5d4da0177d3bf7 5828e14142316285bb8338a8488641a453db5c1f82574de81153afd9503cf4ef 348b047470a0fea9daa3d10ac249e05df563f7811db8ea7909326d01dc153d89 7a437175a3e68b01e7b6e59fa36d0a4f69e21d7101e26ee1af6aaddc3205e461 b65cee477e38307375b87c0f2bf40222812ef6b835f9721ec1d307ab52217b47 f66aff13004aa15c02c90d7dafe0d33f9ce52886b3ffa929ae6cdaf335336bce f7de88e1be18ebc3b24bbe34fd7dd16e085847ed7a5345fd8a1d48992f2a5b4e 8f7827bca23fd219bce23d1a2093cf072f8f834ab60adaad73ebeb1bd1ceaf4f f236ada1cb9ba10a7fe8ca337844d687ceb0479accc6896ff9b826fedef4bb92 31585ebb73aaaa8e4b060e03dbafcf402c64fb64ea7b16dcb3c8302c3632f622 37d9291f8e52f7481548d51bdae56a393c0f10d4303131bafaa600ecc9c0a237 8c3f7bcdbfb42ab4cbfeba6738b1e0a75ae5d8282b0f83c456de60b29375f39d b1cc80c71a4bd0e48965bebf7e6d28e26dbd2ccd35f195dd9091aed66e1944ba 291c7510ca2193ed7d483efbd64462d3f950876ceb0e7768b98903cb6bb8574d b909c9eca2391ed3fbe904b3eb8bfe57722d7efd792ac74ff8881b182e1162a5 826409ec2ecec713c555d6948a17bb3292db2379ec71e731aa912eb19b74dbda 21f763e00b5082c59d1fd4c97aec896bbe3f4c88b98ae609c981a8cb6380d087 c49750e71404f8102c8539340bc472ef702633eb323713b3cb63ca99d0425098 aa6a2338a69ff9736c30a037296bfa073d33d31bd481ade16777968308196479 c4104a035e59c7d4080b6377a66b80e8d03d8432de596419b90e240cb875f06b 052913b3c5990e864610fc4ab5dd213638a61964189868b33db5966d2bccf0ce c629b7b7527858e7cdd3eff6181d8077d44e05b4e845515cb55fc2e34fdfc475 379bfaa11068163f318df24ad2c36e3843c5dafe4243df3d880f972af48efab4 d2b5c320d9181e33c6ff2e40ea5513101d08a92b30df313e11dcf3700f57e462 38d3682a2f053a380febfaa6f1712663a33f4823712d0f4114bfcc041cdfec46 1e461cb1b788abdafc086c086aa2b77569f68bf96be76eb70c49d8bc9c55b7a0 8905160cf5eb6c3b15fef18733216474dd7df7bca0c78234102e3d52d0f6cc5a feb275453be075e02954125c5226ed4635684851828e8459a512d843b91a1ead 58c63de12f23075c75ec38c9ae53ca426ce1eed3aa45844e0968d7e10ad2 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 cleartomark %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMR10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMR10 1.00B %%CreationDate: 1992 Feb 19 19:54:52 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.00B) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def /FullName (CMR10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def /FontName /CMR10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 40 /parenleft put dup 41 /parenright put dup 43 /plus put dup 48 /zero put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put dup 52 /four put dup 53 /five put dup 54 /six put dup 56 /eight put dup 61 /equal put dup 91 /bracketleft put dup 93 /bracketright put dup 94 /circumflex put readonly def /FontBBox{-251 -250 1009 969}readonly def /UniqueID 5000793 def currentdict end currentfile eexec 8053514d28ec28da1630165fab262882d3fca78881823c5537fe6c3dda8ee5b8 97e17cb027f5c73fdbb56b0a7c25fc3512b55fe8f3acfbffcc7f4a382d8299cc 8fd37d3cea49dabdca92847af0560b404ef71134b0f3d99934fc9d0b4e602011 b9cfb856c23f958f3c5a2fbe0ef8587d1f5774879c324e51fcb22888b74f2415 50d7401eb990d4f3a7af635198422283cac1b6cd446ddbcbd915db9bff88844e 784c6bf7389803d9450b0c21756a017306457c7e62c1d269f306bd3402e266de fc3b5e7d8a8d2f5bf0fe6ddd40d07391df4fad4a6018dce29a2b8f692b29f202 3a7c0e66de8ed85c14f1f8492167357f51a7e84cc5d92e0fee4d81cf7fbc8de5 2d2e7bb57142033993f9c08c315abade8dbc4a732e84e142d3bee51557910e12 cd8aa37c459a5e6b7f5269f59078aba3be4641a11ac48d0b625c8325b38ec08e 4c9e5e7fed976a5650d99d82114f449b9ca14c4ec957702295a39a93ef93f618 99b8ea06b092c3c1e503e6e436e0a9fa22576c8930ab3dc8c20f5d82b69cddf8 ff4dacfa9c54bed5a3aa3ea5b129fe96be632843b9b6bc91b615581a985db56b 1e01ca60ee69ca92cf5c0882ece62edad3e106d835348822400f0b66af658f2a e56ed08f8b0010571807009b73ab12a8cf14ca6c71f03c2a48c500f9d62266af 154a6375ff600d9bac3f05ce34142d6867a79581c533176bb2f3117336671e2e 44638a97167e2ea9644e31ea16c2ad2990ea33c54001e0c8156e6de8ab6a4d40 a7137ba275f39589fea2e2db8256adc103d6f9cc038037a47e8fd469c5f98a5e 3c15bd4ace40d340018b1cff7d1ed8abb0ac57b5b5a2c20a51957b96c453edb7 dae5affd91a46d938fe0a13363001d844ded4323f1ee6d30012aea19b024a552 315505535c85dc26bad31e09c50e6512802976d298c4e90d0044c362e6bf3ab3 62a454ee93de25ce54411090c29e9d75c80ce26a84404bd9de3aee0e3f921ac5 87f907572b8354a5c3165eea7e8b2ba4e154278b92e12018e7898bad21749257 cf88c3656a7dd2de88b0a5dd689d9d09783e0f72945f70067073a30763a21e5a 1a2d9718d2abcc1e6671fdfd8209b49f7afd45ae5775efa2c47972914ca43839 d10475f253cfb9ea243fec9cb6c0d61ea8e13d9a8d6890c53ab887ea94d23650 492f7617eaeecf1226f744ce7f1acc9057dc18b1c89d4cac6724f627594851e2 269ffc8fb0177401691c04519b7ddd7e72032ee9b601ad2688c30669f0d032f7 4deb8a9146918f716c28110d001831e8fe2c0b3f51ea96f21a0d3af01e304479 80689f957e340e94209807bc865d13e6f4fad4d03e12f7cb19b8e4363cd6ccbd 8d3032c4ce957328fc0af22a82f8bdf504ce054fb170bff3a378af23d5f7e9d4 23edc2b83bb642da63ede626ac8d5e90fdd15d5b152b702387fd2ef9049afffd 47f16c45aab607c443505694e7780a145c824496b5ce67eede140b854f0e1802 5cde547242b002553d62e98b913d2cd02771165676bf2656297ba1a41827773c 59b34c65e6d32fc2b9475bac3f4c3f5b722428b3eaf40861f146881baa7ec4db 7881f0323aec1e2f07e73e8b4b83858f50097c90dc712c204bd2a7cf109d12f2 502d58ce86b2d5a6e8b81b18acc46914a33c6caebf6ef727f83dd10403897d53 c1221c569c2bb8181fb4b203641c96241ab86b0856f8959f8cf44a754c96c531 43e5577acd9307dde80bd3d41551a4c91f264cb0edccfac07aa4d16d72e01c43 fb732486687200081e0a25d912280942beb088de6a98d91dc05d92da15b2e875 8a9b5ff783700bb8cafbe12c9059344677557f689df91cac5e5352f9c6a19326 ad0cb5266a87e9c4187ffa04200b6e60877f8d2e0e808f56757373e62615fa86 da8de87ecb5e940ec41b0bf7f79e2177f729b9d627cee391e11f00fda11bd6b0 5302905a32e94ad680e53f0a729926537cefad8a99cd78a84dc847d36e0de741 847739cc833675ddc164deee3b22e6c420396d3900fd87232dfeb04678931c1a 9edd5b46e7436da43815de371cf19526252c131273309a99946ac3308b780619 342823cbfaa8e27c7186af7d60d97239e7df17f4cd10f0d59617e13a4afc733a 44f849b6e53312947113ccaf943ab5d0f5e67c651d84569ddce95175feb70fdc bbe445b374798b0ecd729fecb6440461b46f1f6612113fc52a01cc87f8c721f0 fd22e028aa54d0741bad5e7a72ad6ef5e68c1d555de2f0107647c35a2736a715 2e7bc1251aac9dcd155df965f66d32ec4f5bdf9817379f7975546f05e43200c9 9b2cf10fdeab9631cc2d705219826d07f42c4987a5d963c81f72fa8eadd2f8ab fdfb637efa2017e86637958a45e9364db4f4dd63e3646cdc5a42b3668fb9421d b8eba236bb4ec28c6c7aa6ec4cf2ac6230b7f9b3013228daadfa2e7edde87335 9e89b567eb84127b95f746b178b7e8771c19a273e27eac62ed6d7a334ee4047d 84ae0dcb6cdc4e5b3db998759bfc361175b8b15bc4b17e690fac59b461d393e8 862d23ee11fc4c2926511c9f99d27e6d6c0ce4ffb9a4dc20db4eb88478623445 15a9c420e5006dd605f0817ae4d528fc89af9afdc7bc9091cff0ad964697b094 e44883e52822b84b9ace9e0d2dc321765dbda5ff0024d6e3ca430265524ff382 05488fc3c40932499ed504000efa862bdea9ddda192f67525cf8254e96a6ad77 5e1793d5f6087ec1f4f1d31886ccfea69d57886d5f1f1292950c95c95c367f5d f6c12989320b8907f33f2553e76e81ecd8f2d8f9ba650a4be8e345f17fa612a2 d833d9ce04c9418fc446425f0e9f8a8c05badd67ac3ae9f762c590fa8010a82f 88d2d59cea0247780d2999fc143d9d65a860f98e137fa11786e9071aadb042e2 10d0c00e0ec09e33db267ada74b55a82cd0d8f2a9dbc6e785f3a2b03b99245d9 c73e6bd2ef052aae82092bdec3214197dbf213fd64c8edd242eb090ee3a8fe3e 60b4d89aadfc7917428a8684aa39f4aeefb348585845b0f2e1a1a0557debd766 2aa7f1261f06d5c7232f5001de668aeb85b197b6b143892277836ab9886824f3 264d55dfdec723abf4b2419efb117960b95e18a63a2152f2f1ef03c368aa9e1b 083c1acac66a49ccb9028b91c09f7ae30ed58228f8477316b15e18676077b3b0 e09842262addf6ba4c59364363d3c1537f9ee4b4d7d238a1a56cc5c2a5ed1946 1ea4e227f4ede48f749de63579ddf9ea98a16ec023d2ada8dc0b3514a1e3abc6 22e7f0842ce309447d38c5b7db4c6aae2da1d5474b70ea6c50744c51fe6795c4 7529f53f81da257380111b92f4cf9cfac3fcfc7d379ce0453fd52519b9a5c844 0cfe5bdfeb908a4aa283e94c98153a51b7ca6c097a077692620bd70e1357ec08 c61b386083ef8727721e5b40fe22be4233ea3a5b89161833d6271d984034cb08 dd9c6f2c72301ff18bc9f9010737c11eea578cfb03147ba45929ce3c2e6f2cf1 a652029a79fbafcabfc7f00013bfeabc7e9f9202049968264f8b4fbde57a28fd e8e98709adb59bcd121f805979ae6281f6b38221623491c20d4288d51d9e1ef3 e590a78d1bf0ac441e233fe2a4a792864ce9f6f2c5e6880f17a6869eb320f9d8 b111977764233a7c31fc4928f39ad13cef1d8aa059581c0d5f19750a70c3bd26 a476de1cd79582dfdefef54d0a8cd1ed7103cb0bea9e6842d442aa16af2e8a41 c042836f0259195cceccb70e3228a5b19d1281210b303fe57947cbcd4c7eff1f 588b0f927eaa621b83fe00da7f21a30d726b35d4955afc1e44c4afd0fb46c8fd b14c6c4ff8d0e5e7e9292e641be04a3e92c26789d0380c14c5ad204399a42aab 12662d085a922020e1e6892d1b071aa9ae6ffcdbaff85f8b81e1d1db21442305 868b62625a8ddba607b3724dd6fb67d5aa479f28558fc722304099ef22e097f0 658c7b31c8ebe882c52fb2ded47041c5a1839ca01aa5926e93f9d588f766a568 063eb6f1623d269f9e904703ef14c3f0df6c0eb176e71cf1aca2cfe6fe551409 c9b7c28ea1fe2c3eca641bfae18c80ca7d4d560aec3b61261535e2b2cbe3f8c7 586c8d983136f3b2831479492b54e06134045f0f3f08d76ed977e428cb1671d9 70711825d74c139fee7dafcb23cf3012100b07b7fe88c50bd7b318834c9efc35 2a88e9ecfcbdff4049a5728ddca31b1f908533d0c5018c6754996595c277e779 f134cbeaf3daf8e5a3a503fcbd590e6585531482abaaa1074bc2d3b4cb65a8a5 e9d06eabc458351025476df528fccfbf85a5ef54e70381b94a3c5e3d76acc6cd f1f309441e162815ed7ded93d2d554a33a05c39b6cc3170e6f23a9b04bb88c3d 267343f05c25eb69d4bd1cd2d7f2bdf3a5ac53c60de58080886c392f09aac220 da42e5724edae24b6e6f5206c3dd0a54a45c798b90b52eca62be15ecfb07385b 92bb7e14e11fb2f07d4f3ad79c800c8d05efe793f03d16fb82d8dc9d4fe7f4bb b505fda988ac40779f881c08cc429ae5d735b9b03f1873336a789ec80f1af75c 7d50b84c0e53c21311c833537e4fea5926ffdfb68a4e1d501e4411309984b0ee 6c5a4340f785655d69ff5a6cfbe3949009f7ecba9781d05250b67d7dacb8316a 913f5ae1c73bb556c85fbb77e2517447d25e55 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 cleartomark %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMMI10 %!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMMI10 1.100 %%CreationDate: 1996 Jul 23 07:53:57 % Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. 11 dict begin /FontInfo 7 dict dup begin /version (1.100) readonly def /Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def /FullName (CMMI10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -14.04 def /isFixedPitch false def end readonly def /FontName /CMMI10 def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 21 /lambda put dup 22 /mu put dup 26 /rho put dup 28 /tau put dup 58 /period put dup 60 /less put dup 61 /slash put dup 68 /D put dup 69 /E put dup 73 /I put dup 77 /M put dup 78 /N put dup 81 /Q put dup 84 /T put dup 87 /W put dup 88 /X put dup 98 /b put dup 102 /f put dup 105 /i put dup 107 /k put dup 109 /m put dup 110 /n put dup 112 /p put dup 114 /r put dup 119 /w put readonly def /FontBBox{-32 -250 1048 750}readonly def /UniqueID 5087385 def currentdict end currentfile eexec 80347982ab3942d930e069a70d0d48311d725e830d1c76fba12e12486e989c98 74c2b527f0925722787027f44470d484262c360cdfdddf3657533a57bb16f730 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SG GS GS NP 582 202 22 22 TGEL 2 W S GR GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 530 185 M 530 220 L TGSM 2 W S 1 W GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 540 185 M 540 220 L TGSM 2 W S 1 W GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 550 185 M 550 220 L TGSM 2 W S 1 W GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 560 185 M 560 220 L TGSM 2 W S 1 W GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 435 120 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [20 0 0 -20 0 0] MS (Background Traffic) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 220 415 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [14 0 0 -14 0 0] MS (TCP1) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 270 350 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [14 0 0 -14 0 0] MS (TCP) SH 0 SG /Helvetica-Oblique FF [14 0 0 -14 0 0] MS (k) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 320 285 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [14 0 0 -14 0 0] MS (TCP) SH 0 SG /Helvetica-Oblique FF [14 0 0 -14 0 0] MS (N) SH GR GR GR tgifsavedpage restore end showpage %%Trailer %MatchingCreationDate: Tue Feb 13 17:42:33 2001 %%DocumentFonts: Courier %%+ Helvetica %%+ Symbol %%+ Helvetica-Oblique %%EOF %%EndDocument @endspecial -128 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y(quantitati) n(v) o(ely) p 354 3048 a(sho) n(w) p 556 3048 a(ho) n(w) p 725 3048 a(the) p 855 3048 a(transient) p 1170 3048 a(beha) n(vior) p 1487 3048 a(of) p 1585 3048 a(TCP) p 1766 3048 a(is) -128 3135 y(af) n(fected) p 173 3135 a(by) p 291 3135 a(the) p 427 3135 a(amount) p 711 3135 a(of) p 815 3135 a(background) p 1242 3135 a(traf) n(\002c) p 1473 3135 a(and/or) p 1720 3135 a(the) -128 3221 y(propagation) p 293 3221 a(delay) p 497 3221 a(of) p 590 3221 a(the) p 715 3221 a(bottleneck) p 1085 3221 a(link.) p 1271 3221 a(In) p 1364 3221 a(Section) p 1637 3221 a(5,) p 1724 3221 a(we) -128 3308 y(conclude) p 193 3308 a(this) p 334 3308 a(paper) p 539 3308 a(and) p 679 3308 a(discuss) p 940 3308 a(a) p 998 3308 a(fe) n(w) p 1141 3308 a(future) p 1360 3308 a(w) o(orks.) p Fm -128 3508 a(2) p 22 3508 a(Analytic) p 407 3508 a(Model) p Fg -128 3616 a(2.1) p 59 3616 a(Modeling) p 417 3616 a(Netw) o(ork) p 746 3616 a(using) p 956 3616 a(Queuing) p 1281 3616 a(Theory) p Fl -128 3707 a(W) p 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a(stationary) p 1425 4053 a(,) p 1475 4053 a(the) p 1604 4053 a(bottle-) -128 4140 y(neck) p 52 4140 a(router) p 272 4140 a(can) p 410 4140 a(be) p 511 4140 a(modeled) p 819 4140 a(by) p 925 4140 a(a) p 984 4140 a(single) p 1205 4140 a(queue.) p 1455 4140 a(Thus,) p 1665 4140 a(once) -128 4227 y(the) p 5 4227 a(pack) o(et) p 252 4227 a(arri) n(v) n(al) p 496 4227 a(rate) p 651 4227 a(and) p 802 4227 a(the) p 935 4227 a(capacity) p 1243 4227 a(of) p 1343 4227 a(the) p 1475 4227 a(bottleneck) -128 4313 y(router) p 94 4313 a(are) p 218 4313 a(kno) n(wn,) p 486 4313 a(the) p 610 4313 a(pack) o(et) p 849 4313 a(loss) p 1001 4313 a(probability) p 1388 4313 a(and) p 1531 4313 a(the) p 1655 4313 a(a) n(v) o(er) n(-) -128 4400 y(age) p 10 4400 a(w) o(aiting) p 280 4400 a(time) p 450 4400 a(can) p 588 4400 a(be) p 688 4400 a(obtained) p 997 4400 a(from) p 1180 4400 a(the) p 1304 4400 a(queuing) p 1594 4400 a(theory) p 1803 4400 a(.) -128 4487 y(Since) p 74 4487 a(the) p 193 4487 a(pack) o(et) p 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956 4833 a(time\).) p 1213 4833 a(In) p 1314 4833 a(the) p 1448 4833 a(rest) p 1600 4833 a(of) p 1701 4833 a(this) -128 4920 y(subsection,) p 266 4920 a(we) p 384 4920 a(formally) p 692 4920 a(describe) p 990 4920 a(ho) n(w) p 1153 4920 a(the) p 1276 4920 a(netw) o(ork) p 1569 4920 a(seen) p 1738 4920 a(by) -128 5007 y(TCP) p 45 5007 a(can) p 181 5007 a(be) p 281 5007 a(modeled) p 587 5007 a(by) p 691 5007 a(a) p 749 5007 a(queueing) p 1074 5007 a(system.) -45 5095 y(Let) p Fk 94 5095 a(N) p Fl 198 5095 a(be) p 304 5095 a(the) p 433 5095 a(number) p 715 5095 a(of) p 812 5095 a(TCP) p 992 5095 a(connections,) p 1439 5095 a(and) p Fk 1586 5095 a(w) p Ff 1645 5107 a(i) p Fl 1701 5095 a(and) p Fk -128 5182 a(r) p Ff -91 5194 a(i) p Fl -37 5182 a(be) p 66 5182 a(the) p 193 5182 a(windo) n(w) p 483 5182 a(size) p 638 5182 a(and) p 783 5182 a(the) p 909 5182 a(round-trip) p 1271 5182 a(time) p 1444 5182 a(of) p Fk 1538 5182 a(i) p Fl(th) p 1656 5182 a(\() p Fj(1) p Fh 1757 5182 a(\024) p Fk -128 5268 a(i) p Fh -61 5268 a(\024) p Fk 42 5268 a(N) p Fl 118 5268 a(\)) p 175 5268 a(TCP) p 356 5268 a(connection.) p 792 5268 a(Assuming) p 1158 5268 a(that) p 1311 5268 a(each) p 1492 5268 a(TCP) p 1674 5268 a(con-) -128 5355 y(nection) p 146 5355 a(continuously) p 604 5355 a(sends) p 817 5355 a(pack) o(ets,) p 1117 5355 a(the) p 1248 5355 a(transmission) p 1697 5355 a(rate) -128 5442 y(from) p Fk 63 5442 a(i) p Fl(th) p 185 5442 a(TCP) p 366 5442 a(connection) p 759 5442 a(can) p 903 5442 a(be) p 1010 5442 a(approximated) p 1495 5442 a(by) p Fk 1607 5442 a(w) p Ff 1666 5454 a(i) p Fk 1694 5442 a(=r) p Ff 1773 5454 a(i) p Fl 1801 5442 a(.) -128 5528 y(The) p 26 5528 a(a) n(v) o(erage) p 305 5528 a(pack) o(et) p 545 5528 a(arri) n(v) n(al) p 782 5528 a(rate) p 931 5528 a(at) p 1015 5528 a(the) p 1141 5528 a(bottleneck) p 1511 5528 a(router) m(,) p Fk 1752 5528 a(\025) p Fl(,) -128 5636 y(is) p -45 5636 a(therefore) p 282 5636 a(gi) n(v) o(en) p 491 5636 a(by) p Fe 601 5574 a(P) p Ff 688 5594 a(N) 688 5661 y(i) p Fd(=1) p Fk 814 5636 a(w) p Ff 873 5648 a(i) p Fk 901 5636 a(=r) p Ff 980 5648 a(i) p Fj 1031 5636 a(+) p Fk 1119 5636 a(\025) p Ff 1167 5648 a(B) p Fl 1224 5636 a(,) p 1274 5636 a(where) p Fk 1504 5636 a(\025) p Ff 1552 5648 a(B) p Fl 1637 5636 a(is) p 1720 5636 a(the) 1939 -45 y(a) n(v) o(erage) p 2219 -45 a(arri) n(v) n(al) p 2455 -45 a(rate) p 2604 -45 a(of) p 2697 -45 a(background) p 3113 -45 a(traf) n(\002c) p 3333 -45 a(at) p 3417 -45 a(the) p 3542 -45 a(bottleneck) 1939 42 y(router) p 2134 42 a(.) p 2213 42 a(Let) p Fk 2356 42 a(\026) p Fl 2438 42 a(be) p 2548 42 a(the) p 2681 42 a(capacity) p 2990 42 a(of) p 3091 42 a(the) p 3224 42 a(bottleneck) p 3602 42 a(link,) p 3787 42 a(the) 1939 129 y(of) n(fered) p 2207 129 a(traf) n(\002c) p 2434 129 a(load) p 2607 129 a(at) p 2698 129 a(the) p 2830 129 a(bottleneck) p 3206 129 a(router) p Fk 3434 129 a(\032) p Fl 3508 129 a(is) p 3594 129 a(gi) n(v) o(en) p 3805 129 a(by) p Fk 1939 215 a(\032) p Fj 2025 215 a(=) p Fk 2132 215 a(\025=\026) p Fl(.) p 2350 215 a(Depending) p 2745 215 a(on) p 2860 215 a(the) p 2992 215 a(pack) o(et) p 3239 215 a(arri) n(v) n(al) p 3483 215 a(process,) p 3787 215 a(the) 1939 302 y(distrib) n(ution) p 2350 302 a(of) p 2449 302 a(the) p 2579 302 a(pack) o(et) p 2825 302 a(processing) p 3209 302 a(time,) p 3409 302 a(and) p 3558 302 a(the) p 3689 302 a(b) n(uf) n(fer) 1939 389 y(capacity) p 2212 389 a(,) p 2254 389 a(there) p 2443 389 a(can) p 2580 389 a(be) p 2681 389 a(se) n(v) o(eral) p 2935 389 a(queuing) p 3225 389 a(systems) p 3511 389 a(suitable) p 3791 389 a(for) 1939 476 y(modeling) p 2280 476 a(the) p 2408 476 a(netw) o(ork) p 2706 476 a(seen) p 2880 476 a(by) p 2989 476 a(TCP) p 3132 476 a(.) p 3180 476 a(As) p 3299 476 a(a) p 3362 476 a(netw) o(ork) p 3660 476 a(model,) 1939 562 y(we) p 2060 562 a(use) p 2194 562 a(a) p 2254 562 a(\002nite) p 2448 562 a(b) n(uf) n(fer) p 2670 562 a(queuing) p 2961 562 a(system,) p Fk 3236 562 a(M) t(=) p 3358 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p 2594 1523 a(windo) n(w-based) p 3094 1523 a(\003o) n(w) p 3257 1523 a(control) p 3510 1523 a(mechanism) 1939 1609 y(and) p 2077 1609 a(the) p 2197 1609 a(loss) p 2344 1609 a(reco) o(v) o(ery) p 2650 1609 a(mechanism) p 3046 1609 a(including) p 3378 1609 a(the) p 3498 1609 a(f) o(ast) p 3635 1609 a(retrans-) 1939 1696 y(mit) p 2075 1696 a(mechanism) p 2478 1696 a(of) p 2572 1696 a(TCP) p 2749 1696 a(Reno\)) p 2977 1696 a(in) p 3067 1696 a(its) p 3170 1696 a(congestion) p 3555 1696 a(a) n(v) n(oidance) 1939 1783 y(phase.) p 2208 1783 a(In) p 2309 1783 a([3) o(,) p 2431 1783 a(7) o(,) p 2525 1783 a(4) o(],) p 2649 1783 a(se) n(v) o(eral) p 2913 1783 a(analytic) p 3207 1783 a(models) p 3479 1783 a(for) p 3607 1783 a(the) p 3741 1783 a(con-) 1939 1869 y(gestion) p 2205 1869 a(a) n(v) n(oidance) p 2565 1869 a(phase) p 2780 1869 a(of) p 2875 1869 a(TCP) p 3053 1869 a(ha) n(v) o(e) p 3233 1869 a(been) p 3416 1869 a(presented,) p 3782 1869 a(de-) 1939 1956 y(scribing) p 2229 1956 a(the) p 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2303 a(model) p 3833 2303 a(is) 1939 2389 y(suitable) p 2218 2389 a(for) p 2336 2389 a(analyzing) p 2680 2389 a(the) p 2802 2389 a(transient) p 3108 2389 a(beha) n(vior) p 3418 2389 a(of) p 3508 2389 a(TCP) p 3651 2389 a(.) p Fh 1958 2478 a(\017) p Fc 2032 2478 a(Mo) s(del) p 2337 2478 a(A) p Fl 2022 2567 a(In) p 2113 2567 a([3) o(],) p 2253 2567 a(by) p 2357 2567 a(assuming) p 2692 2567 a(a) p 2751 2567 a(constant) p 3049 2567 a(pack) o(et) p 3287 2567 a(loss) p 3438 2567 a(probability) p 3824 2567 a(in) 1939 2654 y(the) p 2065 2654 a(netw) o(ork) p 2360 2654 a(\(denoted) p 2674 2654 a(by) p Fk 2781 2654 a(p) p Fl(\),) p 2896 2654 a(the) p 3022 2654 a(authors) p 3290 2654 a(ha) n(v) o(e) p 3468 2654 a(presented) p 3810 2654 a(an) 1939 2740 y(analytic) p 2228 2740 a(model) p 2461 2740 a(describing) p 2833 2740 a(the) p 2960 2740 a(windo) n(w) p 3251 2740 a(size) p 3405 2740 a(of) p 3500 2740 a(a) p 3563 2740 a(TCP) p 3741 2740 a(con-) 1939 2827 y(nection) p 2212 2827 a(in) p 2305 2827 a(steady) p 2546 2827 a(state.) p 2767 2827 a(The) p 2925 2827 a(authors) p 3198 2827 a(ha) n(v) o(e) p 3380 2827 a(deri) n(v) o(ed) p 3654 2827 a(the) p 3784 2827 a(a) n(v-) 1939 2914 y(erage) p 2144 2914 a(throughput) p 2534 2914 a(of) p 2628 2914 a(a) p 2691 2914 a(TCP) p 2868 2914 a(connection.) p 3292 2914 a(In) p 3387 2914 a(this) p 3532 2914 a(model,) p 3787 2914 a(the) 1939 3000 y(authors) p 2214 3000 a(assume) p 2489 3000 a(that) p 2644 3000 a(the) p 2776 3000 a(initial) p 3000 3000 a(windo) n(w) p 3296 3000 a(size) p 3455 3000 a(at) p 3545 3000 a(the) p 3677 3000 a(be) o(gin-) 1939 3087 y(ning) p 2108 3087 a(of) p 2197 3087 a(a) p 2255 3087 a(congestion) p 2635 3087 a(a) n(v) n(oidance) p 2989 3087 a(phase) p 3199 3087 a(is) p 3275 3087 a(equal) p 3476 3087 a(to) p 3561 3087 a(that) p 3706 3087 a(at) p 3787 3087 a(the) 1939 3174 y(be) o(ginning) p 2290 3174 a(of) p 2379 3174 a(the) p 2500 3174 a(ne) o(xt) p 2662 3174 a(congestion) p 3041 3174 a(a) n(v) n(oidance) p 3394 3174 a(phase,) p 3624 3174 a(and) p 3764 3174 a(that) 1939 3260 y(TCP) p 2118 3260 a(sends) p 2329 3260 a(the) p 2457 3260 a(number) p Fj 2737 3260 a(1) p Fk(=p) p Fl 2888 3260 a(of) p 2984 3260 a(pack) o(ets) p 3259 3260 a(in) p 3350 3260 a(each) p 3528 3260 a(congestion) 1939 3347 y(a) n(v) n(oidance) p 2295 3347 a(phase.) p 2534 3347 a(In) p 2626 3347 a(summary) p 2932 3347 a(,) p 2973 3347 a(the) p 3096 3347 a(a) n(v) o(erage) p 3374 3347 a(throughput) p 3760 3347 a(of) p 3851 3347 a(a) 1939 3434 y(TCP) p 2112 3434 a(connection,) p Fk 2518 3434 a(\025) p Ff 2566 3446 a(T) p Fl 2619 3434 a(,) p 2660 3434 a(is) p 2737 3434 a(deri) n(v) o(ed) p 3003 3434 a(as) p Fk 2142 3693 a(\025) p Ff 2190 3705 a(T) p Fj 2326 3693 a(=) p Fd 2582 3583 a(1) p Fb(\000) p Ff(p) p 2582 3601 120 4 v 2624 3649 a(p) p Fj 2729 3620 a(+) p Fk 2812 3620 a(E) p Fj 2878 3620 a([) p Fk(W) p Fj 2991 3620 a(]) p 3033 3620 a(+) 3135 3599 y(^) p Fk 3116 3620 a(Q) p Fj 3181 3620 a(\() p Fk(E) p Fj 3279 3620 a([) p Fk(W) p Fj 3392 3620 a(]\)) p Fd 3501 3588 a(1) p 3458 3602 V 3458 3649 a(1) p Fb(\000) p Ff(p) p 2483 3674 1193 4 v Fk 2483 3768 a(r) p Fe 2537 3700 a(\000) p Ff 2587 3735 a(b) p 2585 3749 34 4 v Fd 2585 3796 a(2) p Fk 2628 3768 a(E) p Fj 2694 3768 a([) p Fk(W) p Fj 2807 3768 a(]) p 2849 3768 a(+) p 2932 3768 a(1) p Fe 2974 3700 a(\001) p Fj 3030 3768 a(+) 3132 3747 y(^) p Fk 3113 3768 a(Q) p Fj 3178 3768 a(\() p Fk(E) p Fj 3276 3768 a([) p Fk(W) p Fj 3389 3768 a(]\)) p Fk(T) p Ff 3493 3780 a(o) 3540 3727 y(f) p Fd 3579 3727 a(\() p Ff(p) p Fd(\)) p 3540 3748 126 4 v 3543 3796 a(1) p Fb(\000) p Ff(p) p Fl 1939 3960 a(where) p Fk 1939 4221 a(E) p Fj 2005 4221 a([) p Fk(W) p Fj 2118 4221 a(]) p 2225 4221 a(=) 2382 4165 y(2) p 2442 4165 a(+) p Fk 2525 4165 a(b) p 2382 4202 179 4 v Fj 2433 4278 a(3) p Fk(b) p Fj 2589 4221 a(+) p Fe 2672 4063 a(s) p 2755 4063 771 4 v Fj 2765 4165 a(8\(1) p Fh 2899 4165 a(\000) p Fk 2982 4165 a(p) p Fj(\)) p 2765 4202 291 4 v 2851 4278 a(3) p Fk(bp) p Fj 3084 4221 a(+) p Fe 3167 4104 a(\022) p Fj 3238 4165 a(2) p 3298 4165 a(+) p Fk 3381 4165 a(b) p 3238 4202 179 4 v Fj 3289 4278 a(3) p Fk(b) p Fe 3427 4104 a(\023) p Fd 3488 4122 a(2) p Fj 1969 4445 a(^) p Fk 1950 4466 a(Q) p Fj 2015 4466 a(\() p Fk(w) p Fj 2108 4466 a(\)) p 2225 4466 a(=) 2382 4410 y(\(1) p Fh 2474 4410 a(\000) p Fj 2557 4410 a(\(1) p Fh 2650 4410 a(\000) p Fk 2733 4410 a(p) p Fj(\)) p Fd 2807 4380 a(3) p Fj 2844 4410 a(\)\(1) p 2968 4410 a(+) p 3051 4410 a(\(1) p Fh 3144 4410 a(\000) p Fk 3227 4410 a(p) p Fj(\)) p Fd 3301 4380 a(3) p Fj 3338 4410 a(\(1) p Fh 3430 4410 a(\000) p Fj 3513 4410 a(\(1) p Fh 3606 4410 a(\000) p Fk 3689 4410 a(p) p Fj(\)) p Ff 3763 4380 a(w) p Fb 3813 4380 a(\000) p Fd(3) p Fj 3901 4410 a(\)\)) p 2382 4447 1584 4 v 2919 4523 a(\(1) p Fh 3011 4523 a(\000) p Fj 3094 4523 a(\(1) p Fh 3186 4523 a(\000) p Fk 3269 4523 a(p) p Fj(\)) p Ff 3343 4499 a(w) p Fj 3397 4523 a(\)) p Fk 1986 4648 a(f) p Fj 2036 4648 a(\() p Fk(p) p Fj(\)) p 2225 4648 a(=) p 2372 4648 a(1) p 2432 4648 a(+) p Fk 2515 4648 a(p) p Fj 2575 4648 a(+) p 2658 4648 a(2) p Fk(p) p Fd 2742 4614 a(2) p Fj 2797 4648 a(+) p 2880 4648 a(4) p Fk(p) p Fd 2964 4614 a(3) p Fj 3019 4648 a(+) p 3102 4648 a(8) p Fk(p) p Fd 3186 4614 a(4) p Fj 3241 4648 a(+) p 3324 4648 a(16) p Fk(p) p Fd 3450 4614 a(5) p Fj 3505 4648 a(+) p 3588 4648 a(32) p Fk(p) p Fd 3714 4614 a(6) p Fl 1939 4823 a(and) p Fk 2078 4823 a(r) p Fl 2136 4823 a(is) p 2210 4823 a(the) p 2330 4823 a(a) n(v) o(erage) p 2604 4823 a(round-trip) p 2959 4823 a(time) p 3125 4823 a(of) p 3212 4823 a(the) p 3332 4823 a(TCP) p 3503 4823 a(connection,) 1939 4909 y(and) p Fk 2088 4909 a(b) p Fl 2152 4909 a(is) p 2236 4909 a(a) p 2301 4909 a(parameter) p 2661 4909 a(of) p 2759 4909 a(delayed) p 3046 4909 a(A) m(CKs) p 3278 4909 a(\(i.e.,) p 3458 4909 a(a) p 3524 4909 a(destination) 1939 4996 y(host) p 2096 4996 a(returns) p 2344 4996 a(an) p 2441 4996 a(A) m(CK) p 2631 4996 a(pack) o(et) p 2865 4996 a(for) p 2979 4996 a(e) n(v) o(ery) p Fk 3178 4996 a(b) p Fl 3232 4996 a(data) p 3388 4996 a(pack) o(ets\).) p Fk 3710 4996 a(T) p Ff 3759 5008 a(O) p Fl 3833 4996 a(is) 1939 5101 y(the) p 2061 5101 a(length) p 2289 5101 a(of) p 2378 5101 a(TCP') p 2553 5101 a(s) p 2606 5101 a(retransmission) p 3110 5101 a(timer) p 3281 5101 a(.) p Fj 3346 5080 a(^) p Fk 3327 5101 a(Q) p Fj(\() p Fk(w) p Fj 3486 5101 a(\)) p Fl 3539 5101 a(is) p 3615 5101 a(a) p 3672 5101 a(proba-) 1939 5187 y(bility) p 2136 5187 a(that) p 2282 5187 a(when) p 2484 5187 a(the) p 2607 5187 a(windo) n(w) p 2893 5187 a(size) p 3044 5187 a(is) p Fk 3121 5187 a(w) p Fl 3182 5187 a(,) p 3225 5187 a(the) p 3348 5187 a(source) p 3586 5187 a(host) p 3746 5187 a(f) o(ails) 1939 5274 y(to) p 2031 5274 a(detect) p 2257 5274 a(a) p 2321 5274 a(pack) o(et) p 2564 5274 a(loss) p 2720 5274 a(from) p 2909 5274 a(duplicate) p 3240 5274 a(A) m(CKs.) p 3510 5274 a(From) p 3718 5274 a(these) 1939 5361 y(equations,) p 2304 5361 a(the) p 2431 5361 a(windo) n(w) p 2721 5361 a(size) p 2875 5361 a(of) p 2970 5361 a(TCP) p 3147 5361 a(in) p 3236 5361 a(steady) p 3473 5361 a(state,) p Fk 3672 5361 a(w) p Ff 3731 5373 a(A) p Fl 3786 5361 a(,) p 3833 5361 a(is) 1939 5447 y(gi) n(v) o(en) p 2141 5447 a(by) p Fk 2665 5621 a(w) p Ff 2724 5633 a(A) p Fj 2861 5621 a(=) p Fk 3009 5621 a(\025) p Ff 3057 5633 a(T) p Fk 3123 5621 a(r) p Fl 3791 5621 a(\(1\)) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 3 3 3 2 bop Fh -128 -45 a(\017) p Fc -72 -45 a(Mo) s(del) p 234 -45 a(A) p Fb 306 -75 a(0) p Fl -45 45 a(When) p 171 45 a(the) p 290 45 a(pack) o(et) p 524 45 a(loss) p 670 45 a(probability) p 1052 45 a(is) p 1125 45 a(v) o(ery) p 1289 45 a(small) p 1487 45 a(\() p Fk(p) p 1579 45 a(<<) p Fj 1731 45 a(1) p Fl(\),) -128 132 y(Eq.) p 6 132 a(\(1\)) p 124 132 a(is) p 200 132 a(approximated) p 677 132 a(as) p 767 132 a([3) o(]) p Fk 564 375 a(w) p Ff 623 387 a(A) p Fh 760 375 a(') p Fe 908 253 a(r) p 991 253 139 4 v Fj 1040 319 a(3) p 1001 356 119 4 v 1001 432 a(2) p Fk(bp) p Fl 1724 375 a(\(2\)) p Fh -128 606 a(\017) p Fc -72 606 a(Mo) s(del) p 234 606 a(B) p Fl -45 696 a(In) p 56 696 a([7) o(],) p 207 696 a(the) p 340 696 a(authors) p 616 696 a(ha) n(v) o(e) p 801 696 a(analyzed) p 1127 696 a(a) p 1195 696 a(congestion) p 1586 696 a(control) -128 782 y(mechanism) p 273 782 a(using) p 475 782 a(ECN) p 663 782 a(\(Explicit) p 976 782 a(Congestion) p 1376 782 a(Noti\002cation\).) -128 869 y(ECN) p 70 869 a(is) p 156 869 a(a) p 224 869 a(mechanism) p 634 869 a(to) p 729 869 a(e) o(xplicitly) p 1073 869 a(notify) p 1302 869 a(source) p 1550 869 a(hosts) p 1752 869 a(of) -128 956 y(congestion) p 259 956 a(occurrence) p 649 956 a(in) p 740 956 a(the) p 868 956 a(netw) o(ork.) p 1204 956 a(When) p 1428 956 a(a) p 1492 956 a(router) p 1716 956 a(e) o(x-) -128 1042 y(periences) p 219 1042 a(congestion,) p 635 1042 a(by) p 751 1042 a(setting) p 1005 1042 a(the) p 1139 1042 a(ECN) p 1338 1042 a(bit) p 1459 1042 a(of) p 1560 1042 a(arri) n(ving) -128 1129 y(pack) o(ets,) p 174 1129 a(it) p 251 1129 a(informs) p 540 1129 a(source) p 787 1129 a(hosts) p 989 1129 a(of) p 1088 1129 a(the) p 1221 1129 a(congestion) p 1611 1129 a(occur) n(-) -128 1216 y(rence.) p 124 1216 a(In) p 222 1216 a([7) o(],) p 371 1216 a(the) p 501 1216 a(authors) p 775 1216 a(assume) p 1048 1216 a(that) p 1202 1216 a(the) p 1333 1216 a(ECN) p 1528 1216 a(bit) p 1645 1216 a(of) p 1743 1216 a(an) -128 1303 y(A) m(CK) p 71 1303 a(pack) o(et) p 314 1303 a(is) p 396 1303 a(set) p 515 1303 a(with) p 690 1303 a(a) p 754 1303 a(probability) p 1145 1303 a(of) p Fk 1241 1303 a(p) p Ff 1283 1315 a(E) p Fl 1339 1303 a(,) p 1388 1303 a(and) p 1535 1303 a(ha) n(v) o(e) p 1715 1303 a(de-) -128 1389 y(ri) n(v) o(ed) p 67 1389 a(a) p 132 1389 a(state) p 312 1389 a(transition) p 653 1389 a(equation) p 967 1389 a(for) p 1092 1389 a(the) p 1221 1389 a(windo) n(w) p 1514 1389 a(size.) p 1711 1389 a(Let) p Fk -128 1476 a(w) p Fj -67 1476 a(\() p Fk(k) p Fj 11 1476 a(\)) p Fl 68 1476 a(be) p 171 1476 a(the) p 296 1476 a(windo) n(w) p 585 1476 a(size) p 738 1476 a(at) p 822 1476 a(slot) p Fk 966 1476 a(k) p Fl 1036 1476 a(\(i.e.,) p 1210 1476 a(the) p 1336 1476 a(time) p 1507 1476 a(when) p Fk 1711 1476 a(k) p Fl 1757 1476 a(th) -128 1563 y(A) m(CK) p 67 1563 a(pack) o(et) p 306 1563 a(is) p 384 1563 a(recei) n(v) o (ed\).) p 741 1563 a(Their) p 944 1563 a(analytic) p 1229 1563 a(model) p 1459 1563 a(is) p 1537 1563 a(dif) n(ferent) -128 1649 y(from) p 55 1649 a(TCP;) p 251 1649 a(that) p 397 1649 a(is,) p 494 1649 a(when) p 694 1649 a(the) p 817 1649 a(ECN) p 1004 1649 a(bit) p 1112 1649 a(is) p 1189 1649 a(set,) p 1323 1649 a(the) p 1445 1649 a(source) p 1683 1649 a(host) -128 1736 y(linearly) p 147 1736 a(increases) p 472 1736 a(the) p 594 1736 a(windo) n(w) p 880 1736 a(size) p 1030 1736 a(by) p Fk 1133 1736 a(I) p Fj 1176 1736 a(\() p Fk(w) p Fj 1269 1736 a(\() p Fk(k) p Fj 1347 1736 a(\)\)) p Fl(.) p 1459 1736 a(Otherwise,) -128 1823 y(it) p -59 1823 a(multiplicati) n(v) o(ely) p 485 1823 a(decreases) p 825 1823 a(the) p 949 1823 a(windo) n(w) p 1237 1823 a(size) p 1388 1823 a(by) p Fk 1493 1823 a(D) p Fj 1564 1823 a(\() p Fk(w) p Fj 1657 1823 a(\() p Fk(k) p Fj 1735 1823 a(\)\)) p Fl(.) -128 1909 y(By) p 2 1909 a(calculating) p 398 1909 a(the) p 532 1909 a(e) o(xpected) p 858 1909 a(v) n(alue) p 1068 1909 a(of) p 1169 1909 a(the) p 1302 1909 a(windo) n(w) p 1600 1909 a(size) p 1761 1909 a(at) -128 1996 y(each) p 52 1996 a(receipt) p 306 1996 a(of) p 403 1996 a(an) p 509 1996 a(A) m(CK) p 709 1996 a(pack) o(et,) p 976 1996 a(the) p 1105 1996 a(e) n(v) n(olution) p 1443 1996 a(of) p 1540 1996 a(the) p 1669 1996 a(win-) -128 2083 y(do) n(w) p 34 2083 a(size) p 184 2083 a(is) p 260 2083 a(gi) n(v) o(en) p 462 2083 a(by) p Fk 66 2258 a(w) p Fj 127 2258 a(\() p Fk(k) p Fj 205 2258 a(\)) p 321 2258 a(=) p Fk 469 2258 a(w) p Fj 530 2258 a(\() p Fk(k) p Fh 627 2258 a(\000) p Fj 710 2258 a(1\)) p 802 2258 a(+) p 886 2258 a(\(1) p Fh 978 2258 a(\000) p Fk 1061 2258 a(p) p Ff 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Tgif-4.1.35 by William Chia-Wei Cheng (william@cs.UCLA.edu) %%ProducedBy: (unknown) %%Pages: 1 %%DocumentFonts: (atend) %%EndComments %%BeginProlog /tgifdict 53 dict def tgifdict begin /tgifarrowtipdict 8 dict def tgifarrowtipdict /mtrx matrix put /TGAT % tgifarrowtip { tgifarrowtipdict begin /dy exch def /dx exch def /h exch def /w exch def /y exch def /x exch def /savematrix mtrx currentmatrix def x y translate dy dx atan rotate 0 0 moveto w neg h lineto w neg h neg lineto savematrix setmatrix end } def /TGMAX { exch dup 3 1 roll exch dup 3 1 roll gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def /TGMIN { exch dup 3 1 roll exch dup 3 1 roll lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def /TGSW { stringwidth pop } def /bd { bind def } bind def /GS { gsave } bd /GR { grestore } bd /NP { newpath } bd /CP { closepath } bd /CHP { charpath } bd /CT { curveto } bd /L { lineto } bd /RL { rlineto } bd /M { moveto } bd /RM { rmoveto } bd /S { stroke } bd /F { fill } bd /TR { translate } bd /RO { rotate } bd /SC { scale } bd /MU { mul } bd /DI { div } bd /DU { dup } bd /NE { neg } bd /AD { add } bd /SU { sub } bd /PO { pop } bd /EX { exch } bd /CO { concat } bd /CL { clip } bd /EC { eoclip } bd /EF { eofill } bd /IM { image } bd /IMM { imagemask } bd /ARY { array } bd /SG { setgray } bd /RG { setrgbcolor } bd /SD { setdash } bd /W { setlinewidth } bd /SM { setmiterlimit } bd /SLC { setlinecap } bd /SLJ { setlinejoin } bd /SH { show } bd /FF { findfont } bd /MS { makefont setfont } bd /AR { arcto 4 {pop} repeat } bd /CURP { currentpoint } bd /FLAT { flattenpath strokepath clip newpath } bd /TGSM { tgiforigctm setmatrix } def /TGRM { savematrix setmatrix } def end %%EndProlog %%Page: 1 1 %%PageBoundingBox: 43 456 538 713 tgifdict begin /tgifsavedpage save def 1 SM 1 W 0 SG 72 0 MU 72 11.602 MU TR 72 128 DI 100.000 MU 100 DI DU NE SC GS /tgiforigctm matrix currentmatrix def % BOX 0 SG NP 420 405 M 575 405 L 575 490 L 420 490 L CP F GS 10 SM GS NP 420 405 M 575 405 L 575 490 L 420 490 L CP 2 W S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 800 405 M 955 405 L 955 490 L 800 490 L CP F GS 10 SM GS NP 800 405 M 955 405 L 955 490 L 800 490 L CP 2 W S GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 265 295 M GS 0 SG /Symbol FF [34 0 0 -34 0 0] MS (t) SH 0 SG /Symbol FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (1) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 235 420 M GS 0 SG /Symbol FF [34 0 0 -34 0 0] MS (t) SH 0 SG /Helvetica-Oblique FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (i) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 230 555 M GS 0 SG /Symbol FF [34 0 0 -34 0 0] MS (t) SH 0 SG /Helvetica-Oblique FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (N) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 675 490 M GS 0 SG /Symbol FF [34 0 0 -34 0 0] MS (m) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 235 345 M GS 0 SG /Symbol FF [34 0 0 -34 0 0] MS (m) SH 0 SG /Symbol FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (1) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 235 475 M GS 0 SG /Symbol FF [34 0 0 -34 0 0] MS (m) SH 0 SG /Helvetica-Oblique FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (i) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 265 605 M GS 0 SG /Symbol FF [34 0 0 -34 0 0] MS (m) SH 0 SG /Helvetica-Oblique FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (N) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 525 335 M GS 0 SG /Symbol FF [34 0 0 -34 0 0] MS (l) SH 0 SG /Helvetica-Oblique FF [20 0 0 -20 0 0] MS (B) SH GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 415 400 M 570 400 L 570 485 L 415 485 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 415 400 M 570 400 L 570 485 L 415 485 L CP 2 W S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 795 400 M 950 400 L 950 485 L 795 485 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 795 400 M 950 400 L 950 485 L 795 485 L CP 2 W S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 85 605 M 170 605 L 170 670 L 85 670 L CP F GS 10 SM GS NP 85 605 M 170 605 L 170 670 L 85 670 L CP 2 W S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 80 600 M 165 600 L 165 665 L 80 665 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 80 600 M 165 600 L 165 665 L 80 665 L CP 2 W S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 85 415 M 170 415 L 170 480 L 85 480 L CP F GS 10 SM GS NP 85 415 M 170 415 L 170 480 L 85 480 L CP 2 W S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 80 410 M 165 410 L 165 475 L 80 475 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 80 410 M 165 410 L 165 475 L 80 475 L CP 2 W S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 85 225 M 170 225 L 170 290 L 85 290 L CP F GS 10 SM GS NP 85 225 M 170 225 L 170 290 L 85 290 L CP 2 W S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 80 220 M 165 220 L 165 285 L 80 285 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 80 220 M 165 220 L 165 285 L 80 285 L CP 2 W S GR GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 570 445 M 0 225 atan DU cos 22.000 MU 795 exch SU exch sin 22.000 MU 445 exch SU L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR GS TGSM NP 795 445 22.000 9.000 225 0 TGAT 1 SG CP F 0 SG NP 795 445 22.000 9.000 225 0 TGAT CP F GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 165 250 M 155 240 atan DU cos 22.000 MU 405 exch SU exch sin 22.000 MU 405 exch SU L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR GS TGSM NP 405 405 22.000 9.000 240 155 TGAT 1 SG CP F 0 SG NP 405 405 22.000 9.000 240 155 TGAT CP F GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 170 440 M 0 225 atan DU cos 22.000 MU 395 exch SU exch sin 22.000 MU 440 exch SU L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR GS TGSM NP 395 440 22.000 9.000 225 0 TGAT 1 SG CP F 0 SG NP 395 440 22.000 9.000 225 0 TGAT CP F GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 170 635 M -170 225 atan DU cos 22.000 MU 395 exch SU exch sin 22.000 MU 465 exch SU L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR GS TGSM NP 395 465 22.000 9.000 225 -170 TGAT 1 SG CP F 0 SG NP 395 465 22.000 9.000 225 -170 TGAT CP F GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS [12 4] 0 SD NP 120 305 M 120 395 L TGSM 7 W S [] 0 SD 1 W GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS [12 4] 0 SD NP 120 495 M 120 585 L TGSM 7 W S [] 0 SD 1 W GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 90 260 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (TCP) SH 0 SG /Helvetica FF [18 0 0 -18 0 0] MS (1) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 90 450 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (TCP) SH 0 SG /Helvetica FF [18 0 0 -18 0 0] MS (i) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 90 640 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (TCP) SH 0 SG /Helvetica FF [18 0 0 -18 0 0] MS (N) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 490 435 M GS GS 0 /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (Bottleneck) TGSW AD GR 2 DI NE 0 RM 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (Bottleneck) SH GR 0 30 RM GS GS 0 /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (Router) TGSW AD GR 2 DI NE 0 RM 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (Router) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 870 450 M GS GS 0 /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (Destination) TGSW AD GR 2 DI NE 0 RM 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (Destination) SH GR GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 500 290 M 100 0 atan DU cos 22.000 MU 500 exch SU exch sin 22.000 MU 390 exch SU L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR GS TGSM NP 500 390 22.000 9.000 0 100 TGAT 1 SG CP F 0 SG NP 500 390 22.000 9.000 0 100 TGAT CP F GR % BOX 0 SG NP 460 225 M 545 225 L 545 290 L 460 290 L CP F GS 10 SM GS NP 460 225 M 545 225 L 545 290 L 460 290 L CP 2 W S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 455 220 M 540 220 L 540 285 L 455 285 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 455 220 M 540 220 L 540 285 L 455 285 L CP 2 W S GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 470 260 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [25 0 0 -25 0 0] MS (UDP) SH GR GR GR tgifsavedpage restore end showpage %%Trailer %MatchingCreationDate: Thu Feb 15 19:18:12 2001 %%DocumentFonts: Helvetica %%+ Helvetica-Oblique %%+ Symbol %%EOF %%EndDocument @endspecial 1939 4757 a(Figure) p 2174 4757 a(2:) p 2262 4757 a(Simulation) p 2655 4757 a(model) p 2890 4757 a(of) p 2987 4757 a(10) p 3099 4757 a(TCP) p 3279 4757 a(connections) p 3703 4757 a(and) p 3851 4757 a(a) 2262 4844 y(single) p 2481 4844 a(bottleneck) p 2848 4844 a(link.) p Fg 1939 5114 a(3.2) p 2126 5114 a(Netw) o(ork) p 2455 5114 a(Model) p Fl 1939 5203 a(Figure) p 2176 5203 a(3) p 2237 5203 a(sho) n(ws) p 2462 5203 a(the) p 2582 5203 a(relation) p 2856 5203 a(between) p 3152 5203 a(the) p 3273 5203 a(of) n(fered) p 3530 5203 a(traf) n(\002c) p 3745 5203 a(load) 1939 5290 y(and) p 2080 5290 a(the) p 2203 5290 a(pack) o(et) p 2440 5290 a(loss) p 2590 5290 a(probability) p 2952 5290 a(.) p 2997 5290 a(These) p 3216 5290 a(v) n(alues) p 3448 5290 a(are) p 3570 5290 a(measured) 1939 5376 y(at) p 2026 5376 a(the) p 2155 5376 a(bottleneck) p 2527 5376 a(router) p 2752 5376 a(for) p 2876 5376 a(e) n(v) o(ery) p 3084 5376 a(10) p 3194 5376 a([ms].) p 3411 5376 a(Namely) p 3670 5376 a(,) p 3718 5376 a(these) 1939 5463 y(v) n(alues) p 2182 5463 a(are) p 2316 5463 a(rough) p 2542 5463 a(estimation) p 2921 5463 a(of) p 3023 5463 a(the) p Fi 3157 5463 a(instantaneous) p Fl 3651 5463 a(of) n(fered) 1939 5550 y(traf) n(\002c) p 2164 5550 a(load) p 2336 5550 a(and) p 2485 5550 a(the) p Fi 2615 5550 a(instantaneous) p Fl 3106 5550 a(pack) o(et) p 3350 5550 a(loss) p 3508 5550 a(probability) p 3870 5550 a(.) 1939 5636 y(In) p 2040 5636 a(the) p 2173 5636 a(\002gure,) p 2422 5636 a(the) p 2555 5636 a(pack) o(et) p 2802 5636 a(loss) p 2963 5636 a(probabilities) p 3409 5636 a(obtained) p 3727 5636 a(from) p 90 rotate dyy eop %%Page: 4 4 4 3 bop Fl -128 -45 a(well-kno) n(wn) p 298 -45 a(results) p 546 -45 a(of) p Fk 647 -45 a(M) t(=) p 769 -45 a(M) t(=) p Fj(1) p Fk(=m) p Fl 1082 -45 a(and) p Fk 1234 -45 a(M) t(=) p 1356 -45 a(M) t(=) p Fj(1) p Fl 1555 -45 a(are) p 1688 -45 a(also) -128 42 y(plotted.) p 181 42 a(This) p 360 42 a(\002gure) p 585 42 a(sho) n(ws) p 821 42 a(that) p 977 42 a(the) p 1110 42 a(dynamics) p 1459 42 a(of) p 1560 42 a(the) p 1692 42 a(net-) -128 129 y(w) o(ork) p 68 129 a(at) p 153 129 a(a) p 216 129 a(relati) n(v) o(ely) p 552 129 a(small) p 757 129 a(time) p 930 129 a(scale) p 1122 129 a(can) p 1263 129 a(be) p 1367 129 a(well) p 1535 129 a(modeled) -128 215 y(by) p -14 215 a(the) p Fk 117 215 a(M) t(=) p 239 215 a(M) t(=) p Fj(1) p Fk(=m) p Fl 552 215 a(model.) p 834 215 a(Note) p 1025 215 a(that) p 1180 215 a(the) p 1312 215 a(queuing) p 1609 215 a(theory) -128 302 y(is) p -47 302 a(for) p 74 302 a(analyzing) p 422 302 a(the) p 548 302 a(statistical) p 886 302 a(beha) n(vior) m(,) p 1218 302 a(not) p 1349 302 a(the) p 1475 302 a(dynamical) -128 389 y(beha) n(vior) p 158 389 a(.) p 235 389 a(Note) p 427 389 a(also) p 592 389 a(that) p 748 389 a(UDP) p 945 389 a(and) p 1097 389 a(TCP) p 1280 389 a(pack) o(et) p 1527 389 a(sizes) p 1720 389 a(are) -128 476 y(\002x) o(ed) p 58 476 a(at) p 139 476 a(1000) p 326 476 a([byte].) p 572 476 a(This) p 741 476 a(\002gure) p 955 476 a(indicates) p 1271 476 a(that) p Fk 1417 476 a(M) t(=) p 1539 476 a(M) t(=m=) p Fj(1) p Fl -128 562 a(could) p 73 562 a(be) p 168 562 a(usable) p 396 562 a(for) p 509 562 a(analyzing) p 848 562 a(the) p 965 562 a(transient) p 1267 562 a(beha) n(vior) p 1572 562 a(of) p 1657 562 a(TCP) p 1800 562 a(.) -128 649 y(Ho) n(we) n(v) o(er) m(,) p 211 649 a(simulation) p 583 649 a(results) p 822 649 a(are) p 945 649 a(scattered) p 1261 649 a(around) p 1514 649 a(the) p 1637 649 a(result) -128 736 y(of) p Fk -39 736 a(M) t(=) p 83 736 a(M) t(=) p Fj(1) p Fk(=m) p Fl(.) p 411 736 a(This) p 578 736 a(means) p 809 736 a(that) p 953 736 a(the) p 1073 736 a(pack) o(et) p 1309 736 a(loss) p 1457 736 a(probability) -128 822 y(has) p 12 822 a(a) p 78 822 a(v) n(ariability) p 446 822 a(e) n(v) o(en) p 628 822 a(when) p 837 822 a(the) p 967 822 a(of) n(fered) p 1234 822 a(traf) n(\002c) p 1459 822 a(load) p 1631 822 a(at) p 1720 822 a(the) -128 909 y(bottleneck) p 239 909 a(router) p 458 909 a(is) p 534 909 a(\002x) o(ed.) -57 1816 y @beginspecial 50 @llx 50 @lly 230 @urx 176 @ury 2168 @rwi 968 @rhi @setspecial %%BeginDocument: figure/queuemodel.eps %!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0 %%Title: queuemodel.eps %%Creator: gnuplot 3.7 patchlevel 1 (+1.1.9 1999/11/08) %%CreationDate: Fri Feb 16 07:14:18 2001 %%DocumentFonts: (atend) %%BoundingBox: 50 50 230 176 %%Orientation: Portrait %%EndComments /gnudict 256 dict def gnudict begin /Color false def /Solid false def /gnulinewidth 5.000 def /userlinewidth gnulinewidth def /vshift -46 def /dl {10 mul} def /hpt_ 31.5 def /vpt_ 31.5 def /hpt hpt_ def /vpt vpt_ def /M {moveto} bind def /L {lineto} bind def /R {rmoveto} bind def /V {rlineto} bind def /vpt2 vpt 2 mul def /hpt2 hpt 2 mul def /Lshow { currentpoint stroke M 0 vshift R show } def /Rshow { currentpoint stroke M dup stringwidth pop neg vshift R show } def /Cshow { currentpoint stroke M dup stringwidth pop -2 div vshift R show } def /UP { dup vpt_ mul /vpt exch def hpt_ mul /hpt exch def /hpt2 hpt 2 mul def /vpt2 vpt 2 mul def } def /DL { Color {setrgbcolor Solid {pop []} if 0 setdash } {pop pop pop Solid {pop []} if 0 setdash} ifelse } def /BL { stroke userlinewidth 2 mul setlinewidth } def /AL { stroke userlinewidth 2 div setlinewidth } def /UL { dup gnulinewidth mul /userlinewidth exch def 10 mul /udl exch def } def /PL { stroke userlinewidth setlinewidth } def /LTb { BL [] 0 0 0 DL } def /LTa { AL [1 udl mul 2 udl mul] 0 setdash 0 0 0 setrgbcolor } def /LT0 { PL [] 1 0 0 DL } def /LT1 { PL [4 dl 2 dl] 0 1 0 DL } def /LT2 { PL [2 dl 3 dl] 0 0 1 DL } def /LT3 { PL [1 dl 1.5 dl] 1 0 1 DL } def /LT4 { PL [5 dl 2 dl 1 dl 2 dl] 0 1 1 DL } def /LT5 { PL [4 dl 3 dl 1 dl 3 dl] 1 1 0 DL } def /LT6 { PL [2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 4 dl] 0 0 0 DL } def /LT7 { PL [2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 4 dl] 1 0.3 0 DL } def /LT8 { PL [2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 4 dl] 0.5 0.5 0.5 DL } def /Pnt { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave 1 setlinecap M 0 0 V stroke grestore } def /Dia { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath stroke Pnt } def /Pls { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt sub M 0 vpt2 V currentpoint stroke M hpt neg vpt neg R hpt2 0 V stroke } def /Box { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V closepath stroke Pnt } def /Crs { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M hpt2 vpt2 neg V currentpoint stroke M hpt2 neg 0 R hpt2 vpt2 V stroke } def /TriU { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath stroke Pnt } def /Star { 2 copy Pls Crs } def /BoxF { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V closepath fill } def /TriUF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath fill } def /TriD { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath stroke Pnt } def /TriDF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath fill} def /DiaF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath fill } def /Pent { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath stroke grestore Pnt } def /PentF { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath fill grestore } def /Circle { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy hpt 0 360 arc stroke Pnt } def /CircleF { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc fill } def /C0 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto vpt 90 450 arc } bind def /C1 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C2 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C3 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C4 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C5 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc } bind def /C6 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C7 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C8 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C9 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 450 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C10 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy 2 copy moveto vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C11 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 180 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C12 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C13 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C14 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc } bind def /C15 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 0 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /Rec { newpath 4 2 roll moveto 1 index 0 rlineto 0 exch rlineto neg 0 rlineto closepath } bind def /Square { dup Rec } bind def /Bsquare { vpt sub exch vpt sub exch vpt2 Square } bind def /S0 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 0 vpt rlineto BL Bsquare } bind def /S1 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S2 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S3 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S4 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S5 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy 2 copy vpt Square fill exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S6 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S7 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S8 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S9 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S10 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S11 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S12 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S13 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S14 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S15 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy Bsquare fill Bsquare } bind def /D0 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S0 stroke grestore } bind def /D1 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S1 stroke grestore } bind def /D2 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S2 stroke grestore } bind def /D3 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S3 stroke grestore } bind def /D4 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S4 stroke grestore } bind def /D5 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S5 stroke grestore } bind def /D6 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S6 stroke grestore } bind def /D7 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S7 stroke grestore } bind def /D8 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S8 stroke grestore } bind def /D9 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S9 stroke grestore } bind def /D10 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S10 stroke grestore } bind def /D11 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S11 stroke grestore } bind def /D12 { 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neg 0 V closepath fill } def /TriUF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath fill } def /TriD { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath stroke Pnt } def /TriDF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath fill} def /DiaF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath fill } def /Pent { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath stroke grestore Pnt } def /PentF { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath fill grestore } def /Circle { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy hpt 0 360 arc stroke Pnt } def /CircleF { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc fill } def /C0 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto vpt 90 450 arc } bind def /C1 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C2 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C3 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C4 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C5 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc } bind def /C6 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C7 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C8 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C9 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 450 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C10 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy 2 copy moveto vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C11 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 180 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C12 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C13 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C14 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc } bind def /C15 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 0 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /Rec { newpath 4 2 roll moveto 1 index 0 rlineto 0 exch rlineto neg 0 rlineto closepath } bind def /Square { dup Rec } bind def /Bsquare { vpt sub exch vpt sub exch vpt2 Square } bind def /S0 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 0 vpt rlineto BL Bsquare } bind def /S1 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S2 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S3 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S4 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S5 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy 2 copy vpt Square fill exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S6 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S7 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S8 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S9 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S10 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S11 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S12 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S13 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S14 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S15 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy Bsquare fill Bsquare } bind def /D0 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S0 stroke grestore } bind def /D1 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S1 stroke grestore } bind def /D2 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S2 stroke grestore } bind def /D3 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S3 stroke grestore } bind def /D4 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S4 stroke grestore } bind def /D5 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S5 stroke grestore } bind def /D6 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S6 stroke grestore } bind def /D7 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S7 stroke grestore } bind def /D8 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S8 stroke grestore } bind def /D9 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S9 stroke grestore } bind def /D10 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S10 stroke grestore } bind def /D11 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S11 stroke grestore } bind def /D12 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S12 stroke grestore } bind def /D13 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S13 stroke grestore } bind def /D14 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S14 stroke grestore } bind def /D15 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S15 stroke grestore } bind def /DiaE { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath stroke } def /BoxE { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V closepath stroke } def /TriUE { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath stroke } def /TriDE { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath stroke } def /PentE { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath stroke grestore } def /CircE { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc stroke } def /Opaque { gsave closepath 1 setgray fill grestore 0 setgray closepath } def /DiaW { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V Opaque stroke } def /BoxW { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V Opaque stroke } def /TriUW { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V Opaque stroke } def /TriDW { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V Opaque stroke } def /PentW { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat Opaque stroke grestore } def /CircW { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc Opaque stroke } def /BoxFill { gsave Rec 1 setgray fill grestore } def /makecompfont { 15 dict begin findfont /kanjifont exch def findfont /asciifont exch def /FontType 0 def /WMode 0 def /FMapType 3 def /FontMatrix matrix def /Encoding [0 1] def /FDepVector [asciifont 1 scalefont kanjifont 1 scalefont] def dup /FontName exch def currentdict end definefont pop } def /Helvetica-Ryumin /Helvetica /Ryumin-Light-H makecompfont end %%EndProlog gnudict begin gsave 50 50 translate 0.050 0.050 scale 0 setgray newpath (Helvetica-Ryumin) findfont 140 scalefont setfont 1.000 UL LTb 546 420 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V 462 420 M (0) Rshow 546 903 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V 462 903 M (5) Rshow 546 1386 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V -2837 0 R (10) Rshow 546 1869 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V -2837 0 R (15) Rshow 546 2352 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V -2837 0 R (20) Rshow 546 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V 546 280 M (0.001) Cshow 829 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 994 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 1111 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 1202 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 1276 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 1339 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 1394 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 1442 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 1485 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V 0 -2009 R (0.01) Cshow 1767 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 1933 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 2050 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 2141 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 2215 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 2278 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 2332 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 2380 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 2423 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V 0 -2009 R (0.1) Cshow 2706 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 2871 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 2988 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 3079 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 3154 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 3217 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 3271 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 3319 420 M 0 31 V 0 1901 R 0 -31 V 3362 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V 0 -2009 R (1) Cshow 1.000 UL LTb 546 420 M 2816 0 V 0 1932 V -2816 0 V 546 420 L 140 1386 M currentpoint gsave translate 90 rotate 0 0 M (Average Window Size [packe]) Cshow grestore 1954 70 M (Packet Loss Probability) Cshow 1.000 UP 1.000 UL LT0 2711 2219 M (Simulation) Rshow 1671 942 Pls 1272 1554 Pls 1691 1372 Pls 1319 1969 Pls 1673 1149 Pls 1422 1403 Pls 1312 2011 Pls 1661 1682 Pls 1574 1030 Pls 1544 1773 Pls 1928 762 Pls 1602 1154 Pls 1179 1768 Pls 1863 1079 Pls 1785 1255 Pls 1502 1726 Pls 2292 687 Pls 1326 1312 Pls 1561 1288 Pls 1318 2173 Pls 1886 1349 Pls 1853 955 Pls 1500 1997 Pls 1512 1646 Pls 2048 1091 Pls 2298 711 Pls 1677 1126 Pls 1937 946 Pls 1695 1060 Pls 1447 1572 Pls 2207 666 Pls 1356 1674 Pls 1791 1020 Pls 2018 811 Pls 1545 1400 Pls 1645 1612 Pls 1858 1327 Pls 1824 826 Pls 1727 970 Pls 1298 1574 Pls 1584 1231 Pls 1366 1170 Pls 1697 1083 Pls 2002 752 Pls 1493 1524 Pls 1747 1042 Pls 1351 1397 Pls 1710 995 Pls 1625 1308 Pls 1477 1551 Pls 1303 1916 Pls 1989 977 Pls 1775 1051 Pls 1616 1672 Pls 2126 729 Pls 1351 1719 Pls 1533 1360 Pls 1674 1112 Pls 1586 1324 Pls 1353 1530 Pls 2116 663 Pls 2358 607 Pls 1706 1587 Pls 1256 2162 Pls 1767 1009 Pls 1374 1400 Pls 1862 958 Pls 2579 714 Pls 1714 1042 Pls 1740 1117 Pls 1654 876 Pls 1394 1997 Pls 1568 1207 Pls 1313 1923 Pls 2108 799 Pls 1338 2169 Pls 1403 1834 Pls 1690 823 Pls 1612 1391 Pls 2189 740 Pls 1633 1577 Pls 1014 1142 Pls 1348 1454 Pls 1981 826 Pls 1550 1591 Pls 1558 1430 Pls 2144 806 Pls 1763 1223 Pls 2994 2219 Pls 1.000 UL LT1 2711 2079 M (Model A) Rshow 2795 2079 M 399 0 V 1086 2352 M 25 -61 V 91 -198 V 74 -146 V 63 -113 V 55 -91 V 48 -76 V 43 -64 V 39 -55 V 35 -48 V 33 -42 V 30 -38 V 28 -34 V 26 -31 V 25 -28 V 23 -25 V 22 -24 V 21 -21 V 20 -21 V 19 -18 V 18 -18 V 18 -16 V 16 -16 V 16 -14 V 16 -14 V 14 -13 V 15 -12 V 14 -12 V 13 -11 V 13 -11 V 12 -10 V 13 -9 V 11 -10 V 12 -8 V 11 -9 V 11 -8 V 10 -8 V 11 -7 V 10 -8 V 10 -7 V 9 -6 V 10 -7 V 9 -6 V 9 -6 V 9 -6 V 8 -6 V 9 -6 V 8 -5 V 8 -5 V 8 -5 V 8 -5 V 7 -5 V 8 -5 V 7 -4 V 7 -4 V 7 -5 V 7 -4 V 7 -4 V 7 -4 V 6 -4 V 7 -4 V 6 -3 V 7 -4 V 6 -3 V 6 -4 V 6 -3 V 6 -4 V 6 -3 V 6 -3 V 5 -3 V 6 -3 V 6 -3 V 5 -3 V 5 -3 V 6 -3 V 5 -2 V 5 -3 V 5 -3 V 5 -2 V 5 -3 V 5 -2 V 5 -3 V 5 -2 V 5 -3 V 5 -2 V 4 -2 V 5 -2 V 4 -3 V 5 -2 V 4 -2 V 5 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 5 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 3 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 3 -2 V 4 -2 V 3 -1 V 4 -2 V 3 -1 V 4 -2 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 4 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 4 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V currentpoint stroke M 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1.000 UL LT2 2711 1939 M (Model A') Rshow 2795 1939 M 399 0 V 1135 2352 M 67 -147 V 74 -147 V 63 -114 V 55 -92 V 48 -76 V 43 -65 V 39 -56 V 35 -48 V 33 -43 V 30 -39 V 28 -34 V 26 -31 V 25 -29 V 23 -26 V 22 -24 V 21 -22 V 20 -21 V 19 -19 V 18 -18 V 18 -17 V 16 -15 V 16 -15 V 16 -15 V 14 -13 V 15 -13 V 14 -12 V 13 -11 V 13 -11 V 12 -11 V 13 -10 V 11 -9 V 12 -9 V 11 -9 V 11 -9 V 10 -8 V 11 -8 V 10 -7 V 10 -8 V 9 -7 V 10 -6 V 9 -7 V 9 -6 V 9 -7 V 8 -6 V 9 -6 V 8 -5 V 8 -6 V 8 -5 V 8 -5 V 7 -5 V 8 -5 V 7 -5 V 7 -5 V 7 -4 V 7 -5 V 7 -4 V 7 -4 V 6 -4 V 7 -4 V 6 -4 V 7 -4 V 6 -4 V 6 -4 V 6 -3 V 6 -4 V 6 -3 V 6 -4 V 5 -3 V 6 -3 V 6 -4 V 5 -3 V 5 -3 V 6 -3 V 5 -3 V 5 -3 V 5 -3 V 5 -3 V 5 -2 V 5 -3 V 5 -3 V 5 -2 V 5 -3 V 5 -2 V 4 -3 V 5 -2 V 4 -3 V 5 -2 V 4 -3 V 5 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 5 -3 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 3 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 3 -2 V 4 -2 V 3 -1 V 4 -2 V 3 -2 V 4 -1 V 3 -2 V 4 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 4 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 4 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 4 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 2 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 2 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V currentpoint stroke M 2 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 0 -1 V currentpoint stroke M 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1 0 V 1.000 UL LT3 2711 1799 M (Model B) Rshow 2795 1799 M 399 0 V 1143 2352 M 5 -13 V 13 -30 V 12 -30 V 12 -29 V 12 -29 V 12 -28 V 12 -28 V 12 -28 V 12 -27 V 12 -27 V 12 -26 V 12 -26 V 12 -26 V 12 -25 V 12 -25 V 12 -24 V 12 -24 V 12 -24 V 12 -23 V 12 -23 V 12 -23 V 13 -22 V 12 -22 V 12 -22 V 12 -21 V 12 -21 V 12 -21 V 12 -20 V 12 -20 V 12 -20 V 12 -19 V 12 -20 V 12 -18 V 12 -19 V 12 -18 V 12 -18 V 12 -18 V 12 -17 V 12 -18 V 12 -17 V 12 -16 V 13 -17 V 12 -16 V 12 -16 V 12 -15 V 12 -16 V 12 -15 V 12 -15 V 12 -14 V 12 -15 V 12 -14 V 12 -14 V 12 -14 V 12 -13 V 12 -13 V 12 -14 V 12 -12 V 12 -13 V 12 -13 V 12 -12 V 12 -12 V 13 -12 V 12 -11 V 12 -12 V 12 -11 V 12 -11 V 12 -11 V 12 -11 V 12 -11 V 12 -10 V 12 -10 V 12 -10 V 12 -10 V 12 -10 V 12 -9 V 12 -10 V 12 -9 V 12 -9 V 12 -9 V 12 -8 V 12 -9 V 13 -8 V 12 -9 V 12 -8 V 12 -8 V 12 -7 V 12 -8 V 12 -8 V 12 -7 V 12 -7 V 12 -8 V 12 -7 V 12 -6 V 12 -7 V 12 -7 V 12 -6 V 12 -7 V 12 -6 V 12 -6 V 12 -6 V 12 -6 V 13 -6 V 12 -6 V 12 -5 V 12 -6 V 12 -5 V 12 -5 V 12 -6 V 12 -5 V 12 -5 V 12 -5 V 12 -4 V 12 -5 V 12 -5 V 12 -4 V 12 -5 V 12 -4 V 12 -5 V 12 -4 V 12 -4 V 12 -4 V 13 -4 V 12 -4 V 12 -4 V 12 -4 V 12 -3 V 12 -4 V 12 -4 V 12 -3 V 12 -4 V 12 -3 V 12 -4 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -4 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 13 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 13 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 13 -3 V 12 -3 V 12 -2 V 1.000 UL LT4 2711 1659 M (Model C) Rshow 2795 1659 M 399 0 V 745 2352 M 84 -229 V 994 1780 L 117 -204 V 91 -140 V 74 -103 V 63 -80 V 55 -64 V 48 -53 V 43 -45 V 39 -39 V 35 -34 V 33 -30 V 30 -26 V 28 -24 V 26 -22 V 25 -19 V 23 -18 V 22 -17 V 21 -15 V 20 -14 V 19 -13 V 18 -13 V 18 -11 V 16 -11 V 16 -10 V 16 -10 V 14 -9 V 15 -8 V 14 -9 V 13 -7 V 13 -8 V 12 -7 V 13 -7 V 11 -6 V 12 -6 V 11 -6 V 11 -6 V 10 -5 V 11 -6 V 10 -5 V 10 -4 V 9 -5 V 10 -5 V 9 -4 V 9 -4 V 9 -4 V 8 -4 V 9 -4 V 8 -4 V 8 -4 V 8 -3 V 8 -4 V 7 -3 V 8 -3 V 7 -3 V 7 -3 V 7 -3 V 7 -3 V 7 -3 V 7 -3 V 6 -2 V 7 -3 V 6 -3 V 7 -2 V 6 -2 V 6 -3 V 6 -2 V 6 -2 V 6 -3 V 6 -2 V 5 -2 V 6 -2 V 6 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -2 V 6 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -1 V 5 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -1 V 5 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -1 V 4 -2 V 5 -1 V 4 -2 V 5 -1 V 4 -2 V 5 -1 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 4 0 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 0 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 0 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 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p 1288 2330 a(This) p 1459 2330 a(is) p 1538 2330 a(because,) -128 2417 y(in) p -42 2417 a(the) p 81 2417 a(congestion) p 462 2417 a(a) n(v) n(oidance) p 816 2417 a(phase,) p 1047 2417 a(TCP) p 1221 2417 a(increases) p 1546 2417 a(the) p 1669 2417 a(win-) -128 2503 y(do) n(w) p 37 2503 a(size) p 189 2503 a(by) p 295 2503 a(one) p 439 2503 a(pack) o(et) p 678 2503 a(per) p 807 2503 a(a) p 867 2503 a(round-trip) p 1227 2503 a(time,) p 1420 2503 a(which) p 1646 2503 a(is) p 1724 2503 a(es-) -128 2590 y(sentially) p 175 2590 a(irrele) n(v) n(ant) p 509 2590 a(to) p 595 2590 a(the) p 717 2590 a(TCP) p 890 2590 a(throughput.) -57 3531 y @beginspecial 50 @llx 50 @lly 230 @urx 176 @ury 2168 @rwi 968 @rhi @setspecial %%BeginDocument: figure/lambda.eps %!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0 %%Title: lambda.eps %%Creator: gnuplot 3.7 patchlevel 1 %%CreationDate: Fri Feb 16 06:06:15 2001 %%DocumentFonts: (atend) %%BoundingBox: 50 50 230 176 %%Orientation: Portrait %%EndComments /gnudict 256 dict def gnudict begin /Color false def /Solid false def /gnulinewidth 5.000 def /userlinewidth gnulinewidth def /vshift -46 def /dl {10 mul} def /hpt_ 31.5 def /vpt_ 31.5 def /hpt hpt_ def /vpt vpt_ def /M {moveto} bind def /L {lineto} bind def /R {rmoveto} bind def /V {rlineto} bind def /vpt2 vpt 2 mul def /hpt2 hpt 2 mul def /Lshow { currentpoint stroke M 0 vshift R show } def /Rshow { currentpoint stroke M dup stringwidth pop neg vshift R show } def /Cshow { currentpoint stroke M dup stringwidth pop -2 div vshift R show } def /UP { dup vpt_ mul /vpt exch def hpt_ mul /hpt exch def /hpt2 hpt 2 mul def /vpt2 vpt 2 mul def } def /DL { Color {setrgbcolor Solid {pop []} if 0 setdash } {pop pop pop Solid {pop []} if 0 setdash} ifelse } def /BL { stroke userlinewidth 2 mul setlinewidth } def /AL { stroke userlinewidth 2 div setlinewidth } def /UL { dup gnulinewidth mul /userlinewidth exch def 10 mul /udl exch def } def /PL { stroke userlinewidth setlinewidth } def /LTb { BL [] 0 0 0 DL } def /LTa { AL [1 udl mul 2 udl mul] 0 setdash 0 0 0 setrgbcolor } def /LT0 { PL [] 1 0 0 DL } def /LT1 { PL [4 dl 2 dl] 0 1 0 DL } def /LT2 { PL [2 dl 3 dl] 0 0 1 DL } def /LT3 { PL [1 dl 1.5 dl] 1 0 1 DL } def /LT4 { PL [5 dl 2 dl 1 dl 2 dl] 0 1 1 DL } def /LT5 { PL [4 dl 3 dl 1 dl 3 dl] 1 1 0 DL } def /LT6 { PL [2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 4 dl] 0 0 0 DL } def /LT7 { PL [2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 4 dl] 1 0.3 0 DL } def /LT8 { PL [2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 4 dl] 0.5 0.5 0.5 DL } def /Pnt { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave 1 setlinecap M 0 0 V stroke grestore } def /Dia { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath stroke Pnt } def /Pls { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt sub M 0 vpt2 V currentpoint stroke M hpt neg vpt neg R hpt2 0 V stroke } def /Box { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V closepath stroke Pnt } def /Crs { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M hpt2 vpt2 neg V currentpoint stroke M hpt2 neg 0 R hpt2 vpt2 V stroke } def /TriU { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath stroke Pnt } def /Star { 2 copy Pls Crs } def /BoxF { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V closepath fill } def /TriUF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath fill } def /TriD { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath stroke Pnt } def /TriDF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath fill} def /DiaF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath fill } def /Pent { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath stroke grestore Pnt } def /PentF { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath fill grestore } def /Circle { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy hpt 0 360 arc stroke Pnt } def /CircleF { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc fill } def /C0 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto vpt 90 450 arc } bind def /C1 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C2 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C3 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C4 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C5 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc } bind def /C6 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C7 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C8 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C9 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 450 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C10 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy 2 copy moveto vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C11 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 180 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C12 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C13 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C14 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc } bind def /C15 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 0 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /Rec { newpath 4 2 roll moveto 1 index 0 rlineto 0 exch rlineto neg 0 rlineto closepath } bind def /Square { dup Rec } bind def /Bsquare { vpt sub exch vpt sub exch vpt2 Square } bind def /S0 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 0 vpt rlineto BL Bsquare } bind def /S1 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S2 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S3 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S4 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S5 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy 2 copy vpt Square fill exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S6 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S7 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S8 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S9 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S10 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S11 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S12 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S13 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S14 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S15 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy Bsquare fill Bsquare } bind def /D0 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S0 stroke grestore } bind def /D1 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S1 stroke grestore } bind def /D2 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S2 stroke grestore } bind def /D3 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S3 stroke grestore } bind def /D4 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S4 stroke grestore } bind def /D5 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S5 stroke grestore } bind def /D6 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S6 stroke grestore } bind def /D7 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S7 stroke grestore } bind def /D8 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S8 stroke grestore } bind def /D9 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S9 stroke grestore } bind def /D10 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S10 stroke grestore } bind def /D11 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S11 stroke grestore } bind def /D12 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S12 stroke grestore } bind def /D13 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S13 stroke grestore } bind def /D14 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S14 stroke grestore } bind def /D15 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S15 stroke grestore } bind def /DiaE { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath stroke } def /BoxE { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V closepath stroke } def /TriUE { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath stroke } def /TriDE { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath stroke } def /PentE { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath stroke grestore } def /CircE { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc stroke } def /Opaque { gsave closepath 1 setgray fill grestore 0 setgray closepath } def /DiaW { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V Opaque stroke } def /BoxW { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V Opaque stroke } def /TriUW { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V Opaque stroke } def /TriDW { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V Opaque stroke } def /PentW { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat Opaque stroke grestore } def /CircW { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc Opaque stroke } def /BoxFill { gsave Rec 1 setgray fill grestore } def /MFshow {{dup dup 0 get findfont exch 1 get scalefont setfont [ currentpoint ] exch dup 2 get 0 exch rmoveto dup dup 5 get exch 4 get {show} {stringwidth pop 0 rmoveto}ifelse dup 3 get {2 get neg 0 exch rmoveto pop} {pop aload pop moveto}ifelse} forall} bind def /MFwidth {0 exch {dup 3 get{dup dup 0 get findfont exch 1 get scalefont setfont 5 get stringwidth pop add} {pop} ifelse} forall} bind def /MLshow { currentpoint stroke M 0 exch R MFshow } bind def /MRshow { currentpoint stroke M exch dup MFwidth neg 3 -1 roll R MFshow } def /MCshow { currentpoint stroke M exch dup MFwidth -2 div 3 -1 roll R MFshow } def end %%EndProlog gnudict begin gsave 50 50 translate 0.050 0.050 scale 0 setgray newpath (Helvetica) findfont 140 scalefont setfont 1.000 UL LTb 546 420 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 420 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (0)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 696 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 696 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (5)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 972 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 972 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (10)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 1248 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 1248 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (15)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 1524 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 1524 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (20)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 1800 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 1800 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (25)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 2076 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 2076 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (30)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 2352 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 2352 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (35)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 546 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (0)] ] -46.7 MCshow 1250 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 1250 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (0.5)] ] -46.7 MCshow 1954 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 1954 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (1)] ] -46.7 MCshow 2658 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 2658 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (1.5)] ] -46.7 MCshow 3362 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 3362 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (2)] ] -46.7 MCshow 1.000 UL LTb 546 420 M 2816 0 V 0 1932 V -2816 0 V 546 420 L stroke 140 1386 M currentpoint gsave translate 90 rotate 0 0 moveto [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (Average Window Size [packet])] ] -46.7 MCshow grestore 1954 70 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (Time [s])] ] -46.7 MCshow 1.000 UL LT0 2711 2219 M [ [(Symbol) 140.0 0.0 true true (l)] [(Verbetica-Oblique) 112.0 -42.0 true true (B)] [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (=0.0)] ] -32.7 MRshow 2795 2219 M 399 0 V 546 475 M 21 54 V 18 26 V 15 21 V 13 17 V 12 18 V 12 16 V 10 14 V 10 14 V 10 13 V 9 12 V 8 12 V 8 11 V 8 11 V 8 10 V 7 10 V 8 10 V 7 10 V 6 9 V 7 9 V 7 8 V 6 9 V 6 8 V 6 8 V 6 8 V 6 8 V 6 7 V 5 8 V 6 7 V 5 7 V 6 7 V 5 7 V 5 7 V 5 7 V 5 7 V 5 6 V 5 7 V 5 6 V 5 6 V 4 7 V 5 6 V 5 6 V 4 6 V 5 6 V 4 5 V 4 6 V 5 6 V 4 6 V 4 5 V 5 6 V 4 5 V 4 6 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 6 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 3 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 3 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 3 5 V 4 4 V 4 5 V 3 5 V 4 4 V 3 5 V 4 4 V 3 5 V 4 4 V 3 5 V 3 4 V 4 5 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 4 5 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 4 5 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 4 4 V 3 4 V 3 5 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 3 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 3 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 2 3 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 3 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 2 3 V 3 4 V 3 4 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 3 4 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 3 4 V 2 3 V 3 4 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 3 4 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 3 4 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -4 V 3 -4 V 2 -4 V 3 -4 V 2 -4 V 2 -4 V 3 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -4 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -4 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V currentpoint stroke M 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V currentpoint stroke M 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 1.000 UL LT1 2711 2079 M [ [(Symbol) 140.0 0.0 true true (l)] [(Verbetica-Oblique) 112.0 -42.0 true true (B)] [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (=2.0)] ] -32.7 MRshow 2795 2079 M 399 0 V 546 475 M 22 54 V 17 26 V 15 21 V 13 17 V 13 18 V 11 16 V 11 14 V 10 14 V 9 13 V 9 12 V 9 12 V 8 11 V 8 11 V 8 10 V 7 10 V 7 10 V 7 10 V 7 9 V 7 9 V 7 8 V 6 9 V 6 8 V 6 8 V 6 8 V 6 8 V 6 7 V 6 8 V 5 7 V 6 7 V 5 7 V 5 7 V 6 7 V 5 7 V 5 7 V 5 6 V 5 7 V 5 6 V 5 6 V 4 7 V 5 6 V 5 6 V 4 6 V 5 6 V 5 5 V 4 6 V 4 6 V 5 6 V 4 5 V 5 6 V 4 5 V 4 6 V 4 5 V 5 5 V 4 6 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 5 5 V 4 4 V 4 5 V 4 4 V 4 5 V 4 4 V 4 4 V 5 5 V 5 3 V 5 4 V 7 4 V 30 3 V 3 3 V 4 3 V 3 2 V 4 2 V 3 2 V 4 1 V 3 0 V 4 1 V 3 0 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -2 V 4 -2 V 3 -2 V 4 -3 V 18 -3 V 6 -4 V 6 -4 V 4 -3 V 5 -4 V 4 -4 V 4 -4 V 4 -3 V 5 -4 V 4 -2 V 4 -3 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 4 0 V 4 -1 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 4 2 V 4 3 V 4 2 V 4 2 V 4 3 V 5 2 V 4 2 V 4 3 V 5 2 V 5 3 V 5 2 V 5 2 V 7 2 V 8 2 V 15 1 V 3 2 V 4 1 V 3 1 V 4 0 V 3 0 V 4 0 V 3 0 V 4 0 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 17 -2 V 9 -1 V 6 -2 V 6 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -2 V 4 -2 V 5 -3 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 5 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 4 1 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 2 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 5 2 V 5 1 V 5 2 V 5 1 V 6 1 V 6 1 V 7 1 V 7 1 V 8 1 V 9 0 V 9 0 V 10 0 V 8 0 V 8 0 V 8 -1 V 6 -1 V 7 -1 V 5 -1 V 6 -1 V 5 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -2 V 5 -1 V 5 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 0 V 4 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 6 0 V 5 1 V 6 0 V 6 1 V 6 0 V 6 0 V 6 0 V 6 0 V 5 -1 V 6 0 V 5 -1 V 6 0 V 5 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 6 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 6 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 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4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 2 0 V 1.000 UL LT2 2711 1939 M [ [(Symbol) 140.0 0.0 true true (l)] [(Verbetica-Oblique) 112.0 -42.0 true true (B)] [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (=4.5)] ] -32.7 MRshow 2795 1939 M 399 0 V 546 475 M 61 53 V 17 27 V 15 20 V 14 17 V 12 16 V 12 13 V 11 11 V 10 9 V 11 7 V 10 5 V 10 3 V 9 2 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 -1 V 10 -1 V 9 0 V 10 -1 V 10 -1 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 -1 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 0 V 10 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n(we) n(v) o(er) m(,) p 1258 4856 a(the) p 1375 4856 a(latter) p 1562 4856 a(sho) n(ws) p 1784 4856 a(a) -128 4943 y(contrary) p 168 4943 a(result.) p 399 4943 a(In) p 487 4943 a(particular) m(,) p 842 4943 a(when) p 1041 4943 a(the) p 1161 4943 a(propagation) p 1577 4943 a(delay) p Fk 1776 4943 a(\034) p Fl -128 5029 a(is) p -51 5029 a(small) p 150 5029 a(\(e.g.,) p 340 5029 a(10) p 444 5029 a([ms]\),) p 666 5029 a(the) p 789 5029 a(windo) n(w) p 1075 5029 a(size) p 1225 5029 a(oscillates) p 1556 5029 a(for) p 1674 5029 a(long) -128 5116 y(\(e.g.,) p 71 5116 a(more) p 270 5116 a(than) p 441 5116 a(1.5) p 573 5116 a([s]\).) p 758 5116 a(This) p 934 5116 a(is) p 1017 5116 a(because,) p 1331 5116 a(from) p 1521 5116 a(a) p 1586 5116 a(control) -128 5203 y(theoretical) p 248 5203 a(vie) n(wpoint,) p 625 5203 a(the) p 752 5203 a(feedback) p 1077 5203 a(gain) p 1245 5203 a(in) p 1335 5203 a(the) p 1462 5203 a(congestion) -128 5290 y(a) n(v) n(oidance) p 223 5290 a(phase) p 430 5290 a(of) p 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%!PS-Adobe-2.0 EPSF-2.0 %%Title: tau.eps %%Creator: gnuplot 3.7 patchlevel 1 %%CreationDate: Fri Feb 16 06:26:48 2001 %%DocumentFonts: (atend) %%BoundingBox: 50 50 230 176 %%Orientation: Portrait %%EndComments /gnudict 256 dict def gnudict begin /Color false def /Solid false def /gnulinewidth 5.000 def /userlinewidth gnulinewidth def /vshift -46 def /dl {10 mul} def /hpt_ 31.5 def /vpt_ 31.5 def /hpt hpt_ def /vpt vpt_ def /M {moveto} bind def /L {lineto} bind def /R {rmoveto} bind def /V {rlineto} bind def /vpt2 vpt 2 mul def /hpt2 hpt 2 mul def /Lshow { currentpoint stroke M 0 vshift R show } def /Rshow { currentpoint stroke M dup stringwidth pop neg vshift R show } def /Cshow { currentpoint stroke M dup stringwidth pop -2 div vshift R show } def /UP { dup vpt_ mul /vpt exch def hpt_ mul /hpt exch def /hpt2 hpt 2 mul def /vpt2 vpt 2 mul def } def /DL { Color {setrgbcolor Solid {pop []} if 0 setdash } {pop pop pop Solid {pop []} if 0 setdash} ifelse } def /BL { stroke userlinewidth 2 mul setlinewidth } def /AL { stroke userlinewidth 2 div setlinewidth } def /UL { dup gnulinewidth mul /userlinewidth exch def 10 mul /udl exch def } def /PL { stroke userlinewidth setlinewidth } def /LTb { BL [] 0 0 0 DL } def /LTa { AL [1 udl mul 2 udl mul] 0 setdash 0 0 0 setrgbcolor } def /LT0 { PL [] 1 0 0 DL } def /LT1 { PL [4 dl 2 dl] 0 1 0 DL } def /LT2 { PL [2 dl 3 dl] 0 0 1 DL } def /LT3 { PL [1 dl 1.5 dl] 1 0 1 DL } def /LT4 { PL [5 dl 2 dl 1 dl 2 dl] 0 1 1 DL } def /LT5 { PL [4 dl 3 dl 1 dl 3 dl] 1 1 0 DL } def /LT6 { PL [2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 4 dl] 0 0 0 DL } def /LT7 { PL [2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 4 dl] 1 0.3 0 DL } def /LT8 { PL [2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 2 dl 4 dl] 0.5 0.5 0.5 DL } def /Pnt { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave 1 setlinecap M 0 0 V stroke grestore } def /Dia { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath stroke Pnt } def /Pls { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt sub M 0 vpt2 V currentpoint stroke M hpt neg vpt neg R hpt2 0 V stroke } def /Box { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V closepath stroke Pnt } def /Crs { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M hpt2 vpt2 neg V currentpoint stroke M hpt2 neg 0 R hpt2 vpt2 V stroke } def /TriU { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath stroke Pnt } def /Star { 2 copy Pls Crs } def /BoxF { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V closepath fill } def /TriUF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath fill } def /TriD { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath stroke Pnt } def /TriDF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath fill} def /DiaF { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath fill } def /Pent { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath stroke grestore Pnt } def /PentF { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath fill grestore } def /Circle { stroke [] 0 setdash 2 copy hpt 0 360 arc stroke Pnt } def /CircleF { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc fill } def /C0 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto vpt 90 450 arc } bind def /C1 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C2 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C3 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C4 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C5 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc } bind def /C6 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C7 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 270 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C8 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C9 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 450 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C10 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy 2 copy moveto vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 180 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C11 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 180 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 270 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C12 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C13 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 0 90 arc closepath fill 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 180 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /C14 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 2 copy vpt 90 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc } bind def /C15 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt 0 360 arc closepath fill vpt 0 360 arc closepath } bind def /Rec { newpath 4 2 roll moveto 1 index 0 rlineto 0 exch rlineto neg 0 rlineto closepath } bind def /Square { dup Rec } bind def /Bsquare { vpt sub exch vpt sub exch vpt2 Square } bind def /S0 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy moveto 0 vpt rlineto BL Bsquare } bind def /S1 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S2 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S3 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S4 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S5 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy 2 copy vpt Square fill exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S6 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S7 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S8 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S9 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt vpt2 Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S10 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S11 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy vpt sub vpt Square fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S12 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill Bsquare } bind def /S13 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill 2 copy vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S14 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt sub vpt2 vpt Rec fill 2 copy exch vpt sub exch vpt Square fill Bsquare } bind def /S15 { BL [] 0 setdash 2 copy Bsquare fill Bsquare } bind def /D0 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S0 stroke grestore } bind def /D1 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S1 stroke grestore } bind def /D2 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S2 stroke grestore } bind def /D3 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S3 stroke grestore } bind def /D4 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S4 stroke grestore } bind def /D5 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S5 stroke grestore } bind def /D6 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S6 stroke grestore } bind def /D7 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S7 stroke grestore } bind def /D8 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S8 stroke grestore } bind def /D9 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S9 stroke grestore } bind def /D10 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S10 stroke grestore } bind def /D11 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S11 stroke grestore } bind def /D12 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S12 stroke grestore } bind def /D13 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S13 stroke grestore } bind def /D14 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S14 stroke grestore } bind def /D15 { gsave translate 45 rotate 0 0 S15 stroke grestore } bind def /DiaE { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V closepath stroke } def /BoxE { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V closepath stroke } def /TriUE { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V closepath stroke } def /TriDE { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V closepath stroke } def /PentE { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat closepath stroke grestore } def /CircE { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc stroke } def /Opaque { gsave closepath 1 setgray fill grestore 0 setgray closepath } def /DiaW { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt add M hpt neg vpt neg V hpt vpt neg V hpt vpt V hpt neg vpt V Opaque stroke } def /BoxW { stroke [] 0 setdash exch hpt sub exch vpt add M 0 vpt2 neg V hpt2 0 V 0 vpt2 V hpt2 neg 0 V Opaque stroke } def /TriUW { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul add M hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V Opaque stroke } def /TriDW { stroke [] 0 setdash vpt 1.12 mul sub M hpt neg vpt 1.62 mul V hpt 2 mul 0 V hpt neg vpt -1.62 mul V Opaque stroke } def /PentW { stroke [] 0 setdash gsave translate 0 hpt M 4 {72 rotate 0 hpt L} repeat Opaque stroke grestore } def /CircW { stroke [] 0 setdash hpt 0 360 arc Opaque stroke } def /BoxFill { gsave Rec 1 setgray fill grestore } def /MFshow {{dup dup 0 get findfont exch 1 get scalefont setfont [ currentpoint ] exch dup 2 get 0 exch rmoveto dup dup 5 get exch 4 get {show} {stringwidth pop 0 rmoveto}ifelse dup 3 get {2 get neg 0 exch rmoveto pop} {pop aload pop moveto}ifelse} forall} bind def /MFwidth {0 exch {dup 3 get{dup dup 0 get findfont exch 1 get scalefont setfont 5 get stringwidth pop add} {pop} ifelse} forall} bind def /MLshow { currentpoint stroke M 0 exch R MFshow } bind def /MRshow { currentpoint stroke M exch dup MFwidth neg 3 -1 roll R MFshow } def /MCshow { currentpoint stroke M exch dup MFwidth -2 div 3 -1 roll R MFshow } def end %%EndProlog gnudict begin gsave 50 50 translate 0.050 0.050 scale 0 setgray newpath (Helvetica) findfont 140 scalefont setfont 1.000 UL LTb 546 420 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 420 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (0)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 696 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 696 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (5)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 972 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 972 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (10)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 1248 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 1248 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (15)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 1524 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 1524 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (20)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 1800 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 1800 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (25)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 2076 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 2076 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (30)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 2352 M 63 0 V 2753 0 R -63 0 V stroke 462 2352 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (35)] ] -46.7 MRshow 546 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 546 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (0)] ] -46.7 MCshow 1250 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 1250 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (0.5)] ] -46.7 MCshow 1954 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 1954 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (1)] ] -46.7 MCshow 2658 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 2658 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (1.5)] ] -46.7 MCshow 3362 420 M 0 63 V 0 1869 R 0 -63 V stroke 3362 280 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (2)] ] -46.7 MCshow 1.000 UL LTb 546 420 M 2816 0 V 0 1932 V -2816 0 V 546 420 L stroke 140 1386 M currentpoint gsave translate 90 rotate 0 0 moveto [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (Average Window Size [packet])] ] -46.7 MCshow grestore 1954 70 M [ [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (Time [s])] ] -46.7 MCshow 1.000 UL LT0 2711 2219 M [ [(Symbol) 140.0 0.0 true true (t)] [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (=10)] ] -46.7 MRshow 2795 2219 M 399 0 V 546 475 M 7 53 V 6 26 V 5 20 V 5 17 V 4 18 V 4 16 V 4 15 V 3 14 V 4 13 V 3 12 V 3 12 V 3 11 V 3 11 V 3 10 V 3 10 V 4 10 V 3 10 V 2 9 V 2 8 V 2 9 V 2 8 V 2 7 V 2 7 V 3 5 V 2 4 V 1 2 V 2 -1 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 3 -7 V 2 -9 V 2 -9 V 2 -10 V 2 -9 V 3 -8 V 4 -6 V 4 -4 V 4 -2 V 4 1 V 4 3 V 6 4 V 3 6 V 2 6 V 2 7 V 2 7 V 3 6 V 2 7 V 2 5 V 2 5 V 2 4 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 -1 V 2 -3 V 2 -5 V 2 -5 V 2 -7 V 3 -8 V 2 -8 V 2 -6 V 2 -6 V 22 -4 V 6 -3 V 6 -1 V 7 2 V 3 2 V 2 4 V 2 6 V 2 5 V 3 6 V 2 5 V 2 6 V 2 5 V 2 4 V 2 4 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -6 V 2 -6 V 2 -7 V 2 -6 V 3 -5 V 2 -5 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 2 5 V 2 5 V 3 5 V 2 5 V 2 4 V 2 4 V 2 4 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 0 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -4 V 2 -4 V 2 -6 V 2 -6 V 2 -5 V 3 -5 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 2 5 V 2 4 V 3 5 V 2 4 V 2 4 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 3 -5 V 2 -5 V 2 -5 V 2 -5 V 3 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 2 5 V 2 4 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 3 -5 V 2 -5 V 2 -4 V 2 -4 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 4 V 2 4 V 2 4 V 2 3 V 2 4 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -4 V 3 -5 V 2 -4 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 2 4 V 2 4 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -4 V 2 -4 V 2 -4 V 3 -4 V 2 -4 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 4 V 2 3 V 2 4 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -4 V 3 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 2 4 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 4 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 3 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -4 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 3 V currentpoint stroke M 2 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -4 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 3 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 3 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -3 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -3 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 2 V currentpoint stroke M 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -2 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 2 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 2 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -2 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -2 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 2 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V currentpoint stroke M 2 -1 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 -1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 1 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 -1 V 3 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 2 0 V 3 0 V 1.000 UL LT1 2711 2079 M [ [(Symbol) 140.0 0.0 true true (t)] [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (=30)] ] -46.7 MRshow 2795 2079 M 399 0 V 546 475 M 22 54 V 17 26 V 15 21 V 13 17 V 13 18 V 11 16 V 11 14 V 10 14 V 9 13 V 9 12 V 9 12 V 8 11 V 8 11 V 8 10 V 7 10 V 7 10 V 7 10 V 7 9 V 7 9 V 7 8 V 6 9 V 6 8 V 6 8 V 6 8 V 6 8 V 6 7 V 6 8 V 5 7 V 6 7 V 5 7 V 5 7 V 6 7 V 5 7 V 5 7 V 5 6 V 5 7 V 5 6 V 5 6 V 4 7 V 5 6 V 5 6 V 4 6 V 5 6 V 5 5 V 4 6 V 4 6 V 5 6 V 4 5 V 5 6 V 4 5 V 4 6 V 4 5 V 5 5 V 4 6 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 4 5 V 5 5 V 4 4 V 4 5 V 4 4 V 4 5 V 4 4 V 4 4 V 5 5 V 5 3 V 5 4 V 7 4 V 30 3 V 3 3 V 4 3 V 3 2 V 4 2 V 3 2 V 4 1 V 3 0 V 4 1 V 3 0 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 3 -2 V 4 -2 V 3 -2 V 4 -3 V 18 -3 V 6 -4 V 6 -4 V 4 -3 V 5 -4 V 4 -4 V 4 -4 V 4 -3 V 5 -4 V 4 -2 V 4 -3 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 4 0 V 4 -1 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 4 2 V 4 3 V 4 2 V 4 2 V 4 3 V 5 2 V 4 2 V 4 3 V 5 2 V 5 3 V 5 2 V 5 2 V 7 2 V 8 2 V 15 1 V 3 2 V 4 1 V 3 1 V 4 0 V 3 0 V 4 0 V 3 0 V 4 0 V 3 -1 V 4 -1 V 17 -2 V 9 -1 V 6 -2 V 6 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -2 V 5 -2 V 4 -2 V 5 -3 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -2 V 4 -1 V 5 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 4 1 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 2 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 5 2 V 5 1 V 5 2 V 5 1 V 6 1 V 6 1 V 7 1 V 7 1 V 8 1 V 9 0 V 9 0 V 10 0 V 8 0 V 8 0 V 8 -1 V 6 -1 V 7 -1 V 5 -1 V 6 -1 V 5 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -2 V 5 -1 V 5 -2 V 4 -1 V 4 -2 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 0 V 4 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 6 0 V 5 1 V 6 0 V 6 1 V 6 0 V 6 0 V 6 0 V 6 0 V 5 -1 V 6 0 V 5 -1 V 6 0 V 5 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 6 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 6 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V currentpoint stroke M 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 2 0 V 1.000 UL LT2 2711 1939 M [ [(Symbol) 140.0 0.0 true true (t)] [(Helvetica) 140.0 0.0 true true (=50)] ] -46.7 MRshow 2795 1939 M 399 0 V 546 475 M 36 54 V 29 26 V 25 21 V 22 17 V 21 18 V 18 16 V 18 15 V 16 13 V 16 13 V 15 13 V 14 11 V 14 11 V 13 11 V 13 11 V 13 10 V 12 9 V 11 10 V 12 9 V 11 9 V 11 8 V 10 9 V 11 8 V 10 8 V 10 8 V 9 8 V 10 7 V 9 8 V 9 7 V 10 7 V 8 7 V 9 7 V 9 7 V 8 7 V 9 7 V 8 6 V 8 7 V 8 6 V 8 6 V 8 7 V 8 6 V 8 6 V 7 6 V 8 6 V 7 6 V 7 5 V 8 6 V 7 6 V 7 5 V 7 6 V 7 5 V 7 6 V 7 5 V 7 6 V 6 5 V 7 5 V 7 5 V 6 5 V 7 5 V 6 6 V 6 5 V 7 5 V 6 4 V 6 5 V 6 5 V 7 5 V 6 5 V 6 5 V 6 4 V 6 5 V 6 5 V 6 4 V 5 5 V 6 4 V 6 5 V 6 4 V 5 5 V 6 4 V 6 5 V 5 4 V 6 4 V 5 5 V 6 4 V 5 4 V 6 4 V 5 5 V 6 4 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 6 4 V 5 4 V 5 5 V 5 4 V 6 4 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 5 3 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 5 3 V 5 4 V 4 4 V 5 4 V 5 3 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 5 4 V 4 3 V 5 4 V 5 3 V 4 4 V 5 3 V 5 4 V 4 3 V 5 4 V 5 3 V 4 4 V 5 3 V 4 4 V 5 3 V 5 3 V 4 4 V 5 3 V 4 3 V 5 3 V 4 3 V 5 3 V 4 4 V 5 3 V 4 2 V 4 3 V 5 3 V 4 3 V 5 3 V 4 2 V 4 3 V 5 3 V 4 2 V 5 3 V 4 2 V 4 2 V 5 2 V 4 2 V 5 2 V 4 2 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 4 2 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 1 V 5 1 V 4 1 V 4 1 V 5 0 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4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 1 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V currentpoint stroke M 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 -1 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 1 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 4 0 V 4 0 V 5 0 V 3 0 V stroke grestore end showpage %%EndDocument @endspecial 1939 849 a(Figure) p 2174 849 a(6:) p 2262 849 a(T) m(ransient) p 2595 849 a(beha) n(vior) p 2905 849 a(of) p 2996 849 a(TCP) p 3170 849 a(for) p 3288 849 a(dif) n(ferent) p 3594 849 a(propaga-) 2262 936 y(tion) p 2412 936 a(delay) p 2613 936 a(of) p 2703 936 a(bottleneck) p 3069 936 a(link.) p Fm 1939 1198 a(5) p 2089 1198 a(Conclusion) p 2590 1198 a(and) p 2775 1198 a(Futur) n(e) p 3092 1198 a(W) p 3185 1198 a(ork) p Fl 1939 1304 a(In) p 2038 1304 a(this) p 2187 1304 a(paper) m(,) p 2420 1304 a(we) p 2546 1304 a(ha) n(v) o(e) p 2729 1304 a(modeled) p 3044 1304 a(both) p 3221 1304 a(the) p 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