%!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Creator: dvips(k) 5.94a p1.6 Copyright 2003 ASCII Corp.(www-ptex@ascii.co.jp) %%+ based on dvips(k) 5.94a Copyright 2003 Radical Eye Software (www.radicaleye.com) %%Title: paper.dvi %%CreationDate: Tue Jul 10 13:47:03 2007 %%Pages: 1 %%PageOrder: Ascend %%BoundingBox: 0 0 596 842 %%DocumentFonts: GothicBBB-Medium-H Times-Roman Ryumin-Light-H CMR7 CMR6 %%+ Times-Bold Helvetica Times-Italic %%EndComments %DVIPSWebPage: (www.radicaleye.com) %DVIPSCommandLine: dvips -o paper.ps paper.dvi %DVIPSParameters: dpi=600, compressed %DVIPSSource: TeX output 2007.07.10:1346 %%BeginProcSet: texc.pro 0 0 %! /TeXDict 300 dict def TeXDict begin/N{def}def/B{bind def}N/S{exch}N/X{S N}B/A{dup}B/TR{translate}N/isls false N/vsize 11 72 mul N/hsize 8.5 72 mul N/landplus90{false}def/@rigin{isls{[0 landplus90{1 -1}{-1 1}ifelse 0 0 0]concat}if 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale isls{ landplus90{VResolution 72 div vsize mul 0 exch}{Resolution -72 div hsize mul 0}ifelse TR}if Resolution VResolution vsize -72 div 1 add mul TR[ matrix currentmatrix{A A round sub abs 0.00001 lt{round}if}forall round exch round exch]setmatrix}N/@landscape{/isls true N}B/@manualfeed{ statusdict/manualfeed true put}B/@copies{/#copies X}B/FMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0] N/FBB[0 0 0 0]N/nn 0 N/IEn 0 N/ctr 0 N/df-tail{/nn 8 dict N nn begin /FontType 3 N/FontMatrix fntrx N/FontBBox FBB N string/base X array /BitMaps X/BuildChar{CharBuilder}N/Encoding IEn N end A{/foo setfont}2 array copy cvx N load 0 nn put/ctr 0 N[}B/sf 0 N/df{/sf 1 N/fntrx FMat N df-tail}B/dfs{div/sf X/fntrx[sf 0 0 sf neg 0 0]N df-tail}B/E{pop nn A definefont setfont}B/Cw{Cd A length 5 sub get}B/Ch{Cd A length 4 sub get }B/Cx{128 Cd A length 3 sub get sub}B/Cy{Cd A length 2 sub get 127 sub} B/Cdx{Cd A length 1 sub get}B/Ci{Cd A type/stringtype ne{ctr get/ctr ctr 1 add N}if}B/id 0 N/rw 0 N/rc 0 N/gp 0 N/cp 0 N/G 0 N/CharBuilder{save 3 1 roll S A/base get 2 index get S/BitMaps get S get/Cd X pop/ctr 0 N Cdx 0 Cx Cy Ch sub Cx Cw add Cy setcachedevice Cw Ch true[1 0 0 -1 -.1 Cx sub Cy .1 sub]/id Ci N/rw Cw 7 add 8 idiv string N/rc 0 N/gp 0 N/cp 0 N{ rc 0 ne{rc 1 sub/rc X rw}{G}ifelse}imagemask restore}B/G{{id gp get/gp gp 1 add N A 18 mod S 18 idiv pl S get exec}loop}B/adv{cp add/cp X}B /chg{rw cp id gp 4 index getinterval putinterval A gp add/gp X adv}B/nd{ /cp 0 N rw exit}B/lsh{rw cp 2 copy get A 0 eq{pop 1}{A 255 eq{pop 254}{ A A add 255 and S 1 and or}ifelse}ifelse put 1 adv}B/rsh{rw cp 2 copy get A 0 eq{pop 128}{A 255 eq{pop 127}{A 2 idiv S 128 and or}ifelse} ifelse put 1 adv}B/clr{rw cp 2 index string putinterval adv}B/set{rw cp fillstr 0 4 index getinterval putinterval adv}B/fillstr 18 string 0 1 17 {2 copy 255 put pop}for N/pl[{adv 1 chg}{adv 1 chg nd}{1 add chg}{1 add chg nd}{adv lsh}{adv lsh nd}{adv rsh}{adv rsh nd}{1 add adv}{/rc X nd}{ 1 add set}{1 add clr}{adv 2 chg}{adv 2 chg nd}{pop nd}]A{bind pop} forall N/D{/cc X A type/stringtype ne{]}if nn/base get cc ctr put nn /BitMaps get S ctr S sf 1 ne{A A length 1 sub A 2 index S get sf div put }if put/ctr ctr 1 add N}B/I{cc 1 add D}B/bop{userdict/bop-hook known{ bop-hook}if/SI save N @rigin 0 0 moveto/V matrix currentmatrix A 1 get A mul exch 0 get A mul add .99 lt{/QV}{/RV}ifelse load def pop pop}N/eop{ SI restore userdict/eop-hook known{eop-hook}if showpage}N/@start{ userdict/start-hook known{start-hook}if pop/VResolution X/Resolution X 1000 div/DVImag X/IEn 256 array N 2 string 0 1 255{IEn S A 360 add 36 4 index cvrs cvn put}for pop 65781.76 div/vsize X 65781.76 div/hsize X}N /dir 0 def/dyy{/dir 0 def}B/dyt{/dir 1 def}B/dty{/dir 2 def}B/dtt{/dir 3 def}B/p{dir 2 eq{-90 rotate show 90 rotate}{dir 3 eq{-90 rotate show 90 rotate}{show}ifelse}ifelse}N/RMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N/BDot 260 string N/Rx 0 N/Ry 0 N/V{}B/RV/v{/Ry X/Rx X V}B statusdict begin/product where{pop false[(Display)(NeXT)(LaserWriter 16/600)]{A length product length le{A length product exch 0 exch getinterval eq{pop true exit}if}{pop}ifelse} forall}{false}ifelse end{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR 1 1 scale Rx Ry false RMat{ BDot}imagemask grestore}}{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR Rx Ry scale 1 1 false RMat {BDot}imagemask grestore}}ifelse B/QV{gsave newpath transform round exch round exch itransform moveto Rx 0 rlineto 0 Ry neg rlineto Rx neg 0 rlineto fill grestore}B/a{moveto}B/delta 0 N/tail{A/delta X 0 rmoveto}B /M{S p delta add tail}B/b{S p tail}B/c{-4 M}B/d{-3 M}B/e{-2 M}B/f{-1 M} B/g{0 M}B/h{1 M}B/i{2 M}B/j{3 M}B/k{4 M}B/w{0 rmoveto}B/l{p -4 w}B/m{p -3 w}B/n{p -2 w}B/o{p -1 w}B/q{p 1 w}B/r{p 2 w}B/s{p 3 w}B/t{p 4 w}B/x{ 0 S rmoveto}B/y{3 2 roll p a}B/bos{/SS save N}B/eos{SS restore}B end %%EndProcSet %%BeginProcSet: 8r.enc 0 0 % File 8r.enc as of 2002-03-12 for PSNFSS 9 % % This is the encoding vector for Type1 and TrueType fonts to be used % with TeX. 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a<3b7e>p 292 5671 a<3456>p 368 5671 a<2472>p 445 5671 a<3244>p 522 5671 a<4a51>p 599 5671 a<244b>p 676 5671 a<2439>p 753 5671 a<246b>p 830 5671 a<2433>p 907 5671 a<2448>p 984 5671 a<244b>p 1061 5671 a<2468>p 1138 5671 a<246a>p 1213 5671 a<2122>p 1280 5671 a<2537>p 1357 5671 a<255f>p 1431 5671 a<2565>p 1504 5671 a<256c>p 1581 5671 a<213c>p 1657 5671 a<2537>p 1731 5671 a<2567>p -166 5778 a<2573>p -90 5778 a<242c>p -14 5778 a<2449>p 62 5778 a<244e>p 138 5778 a<4478>p 214 5778 a<4559>p 291 5778 a<3962>p 367 5778 a<422e>p 443 5778 a<323d>p 519 5778 a<2435>p 595 5778 a<246c>p 671 5778 a<246b>p 747 5778 a<242b>p 824 5778 a<2472>p 900 5778 a<2122>p Fi 963 5778 a(Linux) p Fh 1177 5778 a<3e65>p 1253 5778 a<244b>p 1329 5778 a<3c42>p 1406 5778 a<4175>p 1482 5778 a<2437>p 1558 5778 a<243f>p Fi 1654 5778 a(fsim) 1967 2454 y @beginspecial 15 @llx 409 @lly 489 @urx 644 @ury 2411 @rwi @setspecial %%BeginDocument: figure/topology.eps %!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 %%BoundingBox: 15 409 489 644 %%Title: topology %%CreationDate: Wed Jan 10 16:54:03 2007 %%Creator: Tgif-4.1.43-QPL written by William Chia-Wei Cheng (bill.cheng@acm.org) %%ProducedBy: (unknown) %%Pages: 1 %%DocumentFonts: (atend) %%EndComments %%BeginProlog /tgifdict 56 dict def tgifdict begin /tgifarrowtipdict 8 dict def tgifarrowtipdict /mtrx matrix put /TGAT % tgifarrowtip { tgifarrowtipdict begin /dy exch def /dx exch def /h exch def /w exch def /y exch def /x exch def /savematrix mtrx currentmatrix def x y translate dy dx atan rotate 0 0 moveto w neg h lineto w neg h neg lineto savematrix setmatrix end } def /tgifarcdict 8 dict def tgifarcdict /mtrx matrix put /TGAN % tgifarcn { tgifarcdict begin /endangle exch def /startangle exch def /yrad exch def /xrad exch def /y exch def /x exch def /savematrix mtrx currentmatrix def x y translate xrad yrad scale 0 0 1 startangle endangle arc savematrix setmatrix end } def /TGAR % tgifarc { tgifarcdict begin /endangle exch def /startangle exch def /yrad exch def /xrad exch def /y exch def /x exch def /savematrix mtrx currentmatrix def x y translate xrad yrad scale 0 0 1 startangle endangle arcn savematrix setmatrix end } def /TGMAX { exch dup 3 1 roll exch dup 3 1 roll gt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def /TGMIN { exch dup 3 1 roll exch dup 3 1 roll lt { pop } { exch pop } ifelse } def /TGSW { stringwidth pop } def /bd { bind def } bind def /GS { gsave } bd /GR { grestore } bd /NP { newpath } bd /CP { closepath } bd /CHP { charpath } bd /CT { curveto } bd /L { lineto } bd /RL { rlineto } bd /M { moveto } bd /RM { rmoveto } bd /S { stroke } bd /F { fill } bd /TR { translate } bd /RO { rotate } bd /SC { scale } bd /MU { mul } bd /DI { div } bd /DU { dup } bd /NE { neg } bd /AD { add } bd /SU { sub } bd /PO { pop } bd /EX { exch } bd /CO { concat } bd /CL { clip } bd /EC { eoclip } bd /EF { eofill } bd /IM { image } bd /IMM { imagemask } bd /ARY { array } bd /SG { setgray } bd /RG { setrgbcolor } bd /SD { setdash } bd /W { setlinewidth } bd /SM { setmiterlimit } bd /SLC { setlinecap } bd /SLJ { setlinejoin } bd /SH { show } bd /FF { findfont } bd /MS { makefont setfont } bd /AR { arcto 4 {pop} repeat } bd /CURP { currentpoint } bd /FLAT { flattenpath strokepath clip newpath } bd /TGSM { tgiforigctm setmatrix } def /TGRM { savematrix setmatrix } def end %%EndProlog %%Page: 1 1 %%PageBoundingBox: 15 409 489 644 tgifdict begin /tgifsavedpage save def 1 SM 1 W 0 SG 72 0 MU 72 11.602 MU TR 72 128 DI 100.000 MU 100 DI DU NE SC GS /tgiforigctm matrix currentmatrix def % ARC 0.556 0.571 0.556 RG GS GS NP 448 720 330 117 -47 -136 TGAR 6 W S GR GR GS TGSM NP 689 640 20.000 8.000 450 171 TGAT 1 SG CP F 0.556 0.571 0.556 RG NP 689 640 20.000 8.000 450 171 TGAT CP F GR % ARC 0.556 0.571 0.556 RG GS GS NP 447 299 327 134 47 136 TGAN 6 W S GR GR GS TGSM NP 685 390 20.000 8.000 446 -196 TGAT 1 SG CP F 0.556 0.571 0.556 RG NP 685 390 20.000 8.000 446 -196 TGAT CP F GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 181 399 M 314 496 L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 169 523 M 316 523 L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 188 634 M 308 539 L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR % BOX 0 SG NP 30 375 M 190 375 L 190 450 L 30 450 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 30 375 M 190 375 L 190 450 L 30 450 L CP S GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 45 398 M 175 398 L 175 428 L 45 428 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 46 423 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (TCP source) SH GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 30 484 M 190 484 L 190 559 L 30 559 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 30 484 M 190 484 L 190 559 L 30 559 L CP S GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 45 507 M 175 507 L 175 537 L 45 537 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 46 532 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (TCP source) SH GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 30 593 M 190 593 L 190 668 L 30 668 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 30 593 M 190 593 L 190 668 L 30 668 L CP S GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 45 616 M 175 616 L 175 646 L 45 646 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 46 641 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (TCP source) SH GR GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 400 521 M 520 521 L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 607 521 M 727 521 L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 602 502 M 715 410 L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0 SG GS NP 604 544 M 712 636 L TGSM 7 W S 1 W GR % BOX 0 SG NP 306 465 M 405 465 L 405 569 L 306 569 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 306 465 M 405 465 L 405 569 L 306 569 L CP S GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 506 465 M 605 465 L 605 569 L 506 569 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 506 465 M 605 465 L 605 569 L 506 569 L CP S GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 320 487 M 387 487 L 387 546 L 320 546 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 354 512 M GS GS 0 /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (RED) TGSW AD GR 2 DI NE 0 RM 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (RED) SH GR 0 29 RM GS GS 0 /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (router) TGSW AD GR 2 DI NE 0 RM 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (router) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 522 489 M 589 489 L 589 548 L 522 548 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 556 514 M GS GS 0 /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (RED) TGSW AD GR 2 DI NE 0 RM 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (RED) SH GR 0 29 RM GS GS 0 /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (router) TGSW AD GR 2 DI NE 0 RM 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (router) SH GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 707 375 M 867 375 L 867 450 L 707 450 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 707 375 M 867 375 L 867 450 L 707 450 L CP S GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 738 398 M 839 398 L 839 428 L 738 428 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 739 423 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (TCP sink) SH GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 707 484 M 867 484 L 867 559 L 707 559 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 707 484 M 867 484 L 867 559 L 707 559 L CP S GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 738 507 M 839 507 L 839 537 L 738 537 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 739 532 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (TCP sink) SH GR GR % BOX 0 SG NP 707 593 M 867 593 L 867 668 L 707 668 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 10 SM GS NP 707 593 M 867 593 L 867 668 L 707 668 L CP S GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 738 616 M 839 616 L 839 646 L 738 646 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 739 641 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (TCP sink) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 270 368 M 335 368 L 335 398 L 270 398 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 271 393 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (flow 1) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG GS 1 W 191 577 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (flow 2) SH GR GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 421 563 M 486 563 L 486 593 L 421 593 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 422 588 M GS 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (flow 3) SH GR GR % POLY/OPEN-SPLINE 0.556 0.571 0.556 RG GS NP 199 548 M -1 493 atan DU cos 20.000 MU 692 exch SU exch sin 20.000 MU 547 exch SU L TGSM 6 W S 1 W GR GS TGSM NP 692 547 20.000 8.000 493 -1 TGAT 1 SG CP F 0.556 0.571 0.556 RG NP 692 547 20.000 8.000 493 -1 TGAT CP F GR % TEXT NP 0 SG NP 406 341 M 564 341 L 564 400 L 406 400 L CP 1 SG F 0 SG GS 1 W 485 366 M GS GS 0 /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (10 [packet/ms]) TGSW AD GR 2 DI NE 0 RM 0 SG /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 -24 0 0] MS (10 [packet/ms]) SH GR 0 29 RM GS GS 0 /Helvetica FF [24 0 0 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%MatchingCreationDate: Wed Jan 10 16:54:03 2007 %%DocumentFonts: Helvetica %%EOF %%EndDocument @endspecial Fh 2177 2751 a<3f5e>p Fi 2277 2751 a(1:) p Fh 2368 2751 a<3c42>p 2448 2751 a<3833>p 2527 2751 a<244b>p 2607 2751 a<4d51>p 2687 2751 a<2424>p 2767 2751 a<243f>p 2847 2751 a<2537>p 2927 2751 a<255f>p 3007 2751 a<2565>p 3087 2751 a<256c>p 3167 2751 a<213c>p 3246 2751 a<2537>p 3326 2751 a<2567>p 3406 2751 a<2573>p 3486 2751 a<2562>p 3566 2751 a<2547>p 3646 2751 a<256b>p 1967 2935 a<2537>p 2044 2935 a<255f>p 2117 2935 a<2565>p 2190 2935 a<256c>p 2266 2935 a<213c>p 2343 2935 a<253f>p 2420 2935 a<2472>p 2496 2935 a<4d51>p 2573 2935 a<2424>p 2649 2935 a<2446>p 2726 2935 a<493e>p 2803 2935 a<3241>p 2879 2935 a<2437>p 2956 2935 a<243f>p 3032 2935 a<2123>p 3097 2935 a<3c42>p 3174 2935 a<3833>p 3250 2935 a<244b>p 3327 2935 a<4d51>p 3404 2935 a<2424>p 3480 2935 a<243f>p 3557 2935 a<2537>p 3633 2935 a<255f>p 3706 2935 a<2565>p 3779 2935 a<256c>p 3856 2935 a<213c>p 1967 3042 a<2537>p 2047 3042 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b(3.7) n(07) 20 b([s]) 2271 4304 y(fsim) g(\() p Fh 2467 4304 a<2539>p 2547 4304 a<2546>p 2627 4304 a<2543>p 2707 4304 a<2557>p 2787 4304 a<3b7e>p 2866 4304 a<3456>p 2946 4304 a<3847>p 3026 4304 a<446a>p Fi 3106 4304 a(\)) 50 b(0.8) n(83) 20 b([s]) 2271 4411 y(fsim) g(\() p Fh 2467 4411 a<2539>p 2547 4411 a<2546>p 2627 4411 a<2543>p 2707 4411 a<2557>p 2787 4411 a<3b7e>p 2866 4411 a<3456>p 2946 4411 a<3244>p 3026 4411 a<4a51>p Fi 3106 4411 a(\)) 50 b(0.4) n(64) 20 b([s]) p Fb 1967 4642 a<3b32>p 2047 4642 a<394d>p 2127 4642 a<4a38>p 2207 4642 a<3825>p Fi 1967 4753 a([1]) 41 b(Y) -11 b(.) 27 b(Liu,) i(F) -7 b(.) 28 b(L.) g(Presti,) h(V) -11 b(.) 28 b(Misra,) h(D.) f(T) -7 b(o) n(wsle) o(y) g(,) 29 b(and) e(Y) -11 b(.) 28 b(Gu,) 2106 4860 y(\223Fluid) 42 b(mod) n(els) h(and) f(solutions) g(for) g(lar) o (g) n(e-scale) g(IP) h(net-) 2106 4967 y(w) o(ork) n(s,) -6 b(\224) 40 b(in) p Fa 35 w(Pr) l(oceeding) n(s) c(of) g(A) n(CM/SIG) n (METRICS) f(2003) p Fi -2 w(,) 2106 5074 y(pp.) 19 b(91\2261) n(01,) h (June) g(200) n(3.) 1967 5215 y([2]) 41 b(H.) 25 b(Ohsaki,) i(J.) f (Ujiie,) h(and) e(M.) h(Imase,) g(\223On) f(scalable) h(mod-) 2106 5322 y(eling) e(of) h(TCP) h(congestio) n(n) g(contr) n(ol) g(mecha) n (nism) g(for) e(lar) o(ge-) 2106 5429 y(scale) 41 b(IP) g(netw) o(or) n (ks,) -6 b(\224) 46 b(in) p Fa 41 w(Pr) l(oceedin) n(gs) 41 b(of) g(IEEE) f(SAINT) 2106 5536 y(200) n(5) p Fi(,) 20 b(pp.) g(361) n(\226369) n(,) h(Feb) m(.) e(2005.) p dyy eop end %%Trailer userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if %%EOF